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Relative Biological Effectiveness of Carbon Ion Radiation for

Induction of Rat Mammary Carcinoma

7–8-week-old rats (

ACI, F344, Wistar,

and

Sprague-Dawley

) after irradiation

(

0.05–2 Gy

) with 290 MeV/µ 12C ions with a SOBP (LET

40–90 keV/µm

)

12C radiation induced rat mammary carcinomas in a strain- and

dose-dependent manner

A

t lower LET, the 12C effects are more similar to photon

irradiation

RBE value of 2

is appropriate for risk estimation of

therapeutic