Summary
More a concern in
younger people
, less impact
older patients, due to the
protracted latency period
of secondary malignancies (10–20 years)
Protons:
less normal tissue irradiated than IMRT,
lower risk of secondary malignancies
For prostate cancer patients the risk for secondary
malignancy is estimated to be
1% at 10 years
for photon
therapy and
1.75% at 10 years for IMRT
(Hall et al.)
Carbon Ions:
RBE for mutation induction increases
with LET. For risk estimation more data
necessary !