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76"

OUR

ANCESTORS.

the

first

was

fish

and

meat,

with

the

vegetables

and

other

hors-d'oeuvres,

and

the

second

the

dessert

of

pastry,

cakes,

and

fruit.

While

the

meal

proper

continued,

there

was

no

drinking,

nor

was

it

the

custom

to

converse

while

eat-

ing.

Conversation

began

with

the

second

part of

the

entertainment,

the

symposion

or

carousal,

for

which

the

tables

were

removed,

and

the

floor

cleansed

of

all

fragments.

Other

tables

were

then

brought

in

by

the

servants,

covered

with

salted

cakes

a

kind

of

bretzels

cheese

and

other

viands

provocative

of

thirst.

The

great

mixing

bowls

were

brought

in,

also

pitchers

of

water

cooled

in

snow,

and

jugs

of

unmixed

wines,

ladle-shaped

dippers,

beakers,

and

cups

deep

and

shallow,

of

graceful

forms,

and

the

queer horn-

shaped

vessels,

called

rhyta.

The

youngest

and

hand-

somest

slaves

were

chosen

to

wait

on

the

guests,

who

crowned

their

heads

and

garlanded

their

breasts

with

myrtle

and

violets,

ivy

and

roses,

not

merely

as

a

sign

of

festivity,

but

to

cool

their

glowing

temples,

and,

as

they

thought,

to

counteract

the

heady

qualities

of

the

wine.

Music

was

then

brought

in,

song

and

dance

de-

lighted

ear

and

eye,

and

Bacchos,

attended

by

the

Muses

and

the

Graces,

ruled

the

hour,

often

until

all

were

sunk

in

intoxication.

The

Greek

loved

wine,

and

hanored

it

in

art

and

song.

He

loved

it

not

merely

as

a

means

of

sensual

enjoyment:

he

used

it

as

the

care-dispeller,

the

bring-