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DESCRIPTION

OF

A

ROMAN

BANQUET.

79

than

our

own,

were

supplied

from

all

parts

of

the

Em-

pire,

and

the

epicures

knew

well

where

the

choicest

were

to

be

found,

and

the

most

delicate

modes

of

pre-

paring

them.

The

mullet

or

sea-barbel,

a

fish

highly

esteemed,

was

often

brought

alive

to

the

table

that

the

guests

might

have

visible

proof

of

its

freshness.

When

the

favorite

Italian

oysters

began

to

pall

on

the ap-

petite,

recourse

was

had

to

the

"

natives

"

of

Britain.

The

villa

furnished

fowls,

which

were

fattened

in

the

dark,

and

ducks

and

geese

fed

with

figs

and

dates;

the

volarium

or

aviary:

fieldfares,

snipes,

quails,

pheasants,

and

smaller

birds.

Storks,

cranes,

flamingos,

and

especially

peacocks,

were

also

often

served

at

Roman

tables.

Vitellius

and

Apicius

that

gourmand

who

devoured

his

whole

large

fortune

and,

when

reduced

to

his

last

million,

killed

himself

because

life

was

no

longer

worth

having

pre-

pared

a

dish

of

the

tongues

of

flamingoes,

and

Elaga-

balus

of

their

brains.

Among

quadrupeds

the pig

was

in

highest

favor,

and

more

than

fifty

ways

were

known

of

dressing

its

flesh.

Wild

boars

were

often

served

whole,

and

epicures

could

tell

by

the

flavor

from

what

region

the

animal

came.

Sausages

of various

kinds

were

a

favorite

dish,

both

hot

and

cold;

and

hucksters

on

the

streets

served

them

to

customers

from

small,

portable

stoves.

The

best

sausages,

as

well

as

the

best

hams,

came

from

Gaul.

There

was

an

abundant

supply

of salads

and

vegetables;

asparagus

was

cultivated

to

a

large

size;

many

kinds

of