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DESCRIPTION

OF A

ROMAN

BANQUET.

77

er

of

joy

and

mirth.

Wine

raised

the

spirits

of the

youth,

and

taught

age

to

forget

its

gray

hairs

and

dis-

regard

its

infirmities.

J3e0criptton

of

a

Homan

Banquet.

THE

chief

meal

of

the

Romans

took

place

in

"the

evening,

and

was

the

last

meal

of

the

day.

In

early

morning,

before

going

out,

it

was

the

custom

to

break

the

fast

on

bread

and

salt,

eaten

with

fruit,

cheese

or

olives;

about

noon

followed

the

luncheon,

or

prandium;

and

then

about

midway

between

noon

and

sunset,

though

often

much

later,

the

ccena,

which

might

be

prolonged

far

into

the

night.

The

prandium

was

sometimes

more

substantial,

and

comprised

fish,

eggs,

shell-fish

and

wine;

but

the

proper

art

of the

kitchen

was

reserved

for

the

ccena.

This

consisted

usually

of

a

variety

of

entrees,

provocative

of

appetite,

followed

by

two

very

substantial

courses

and

a

des-

sert.

But

the

Romans

were

not

at

first

thus

luxurious.

In

the

early

time

a

kind

of

porridge

of

pulse

formed

their

principal

food,

and

this,

with

the

addition

of

vege-

tables

and

leguminous

fruits,

especially

beans,

remain-

ed

the

diet

of the

lower

classes

at

all

times.

Down

to

the

year

174

B.

C.,

there

were

neither

cooks

nor bakers

in

the

city

who

regularly

followed

their

trades.

The

Asiatic

wars

first

made

the

Romans

acquainted