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The Academic Program

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Courses at a Glance

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9

6. Academic Honesty and Integrity

Philosophy of Academic Honesty and Integrity

When students exhibit academic honesty, their learning

and achievements can be assessed fairly and accurately,

and the integrity and ethical conduct of the academic

community is maintained. Academic honesty means

presenting your own learning, knowledge, and skills while

also properly acknowledging your use of all forms of

intellectual and creative expression and contributions of

others.

What is Academic Dishonesty?

Academic dishonesty is a type of fraud (an attempt

to deceive) and can take several forms. It is a serious

offence in all educational institutions and elsewhere in

society (in copyright law, for example). It carries severe

penalties, ranging from receiving zero on an assignment

or test, to failure in a course or even to expulsion from

school. Some common forms of academic dishonesty

include, but are not limited to:

i.

Cheating:

Gaining an unfair advantage during

tests and exams by bringing and consulting

with unauthorized material during the testing

period or by communicating with another

student during or after the test to gain an unfair

advantage. Cheating also occurs when you copy

another student’s work and submit it as your

own.

ii.

Plagiarism:

Using another person’s ideas or

expressions in your submitted work without

acknowledging the source. In effect, you are

fraudulently presenting others’ ideas as your

own. Plagiarism, then, constitutes intellectual

theft. In completing academic work, it can

become very easy to plagiarize even if you

did not intend to. It is very important that you

become knowledgeable of the many forms of

plagiarism (For students in Grade 7 and above,

see “Avoiding Plagiarism” and “Documenting

Sources” in your

Little, Brown Book

)

iii.

Self-plagiarism:

Yes it is possible to plagiarize

yourself. In an academic environment, there

is the expectation that all course material that

a student creates is original work. Therefore,

it is an offense when a student submits an

assignment that was completed and graded for

another course. If a student wants to rework a

paper that was submitted for another course

she must ask her current teacher for permission

to do so.

Roles and Responsibilities in Building Understanding

and Maintaining Academic Honesty

Faculty will:

i.

provide the particular requirements for the

course and assignments with specific

emphasis

on using different sources of information;

ii. instruct students and provide practice in

different ways of correctly incorporating

information from various sources without

plagiarizing;

iii. ensure acknowledgement of sources of

materials for class use; and

iv. outline expectations for student conduct during

testing.

Students will:

i.

understand and/or seek clarification regarding

the requirements for the course and the course

assignments;

ii. know the different forms of cheating and

plagiarism and how to avoid them;

iii. cite sources appropriately and correctly;

iv. produce course work and write tests without

plagiarizing or cheating; and

v. understand that there will be consequences

for being caught in the act of cheating or

plagiarizing.

Parents will:

i.

understand the different forms of academic

dishonesty;

ii. support the process that investigates and

concludes upon allegations of academic

dishonesty; and

iii. understand there will be consequences for

students who are academically dishonest.

When a Case of Academic Dishonesty Arises

Benefit of doubt will always be accorded to a student;

however, when it has been determined beyond a

reasonable doubt that cheating or plagiarizing has

occurred, a number of consequences will follow. The

consequences will vary depending on the nature of

the incident. In general, repeat offences and offences

committed by senior students (i .e. as the expectation to

“know better” increases) are treated more severely.

Investigation and Documentation

The following illustrates typical consequences that follow

an incident of academic dishonesty:

i.

The teacher will inform and consult with his/

her department head and/or an administrator to

determine the appropriate course of action.