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Beverages

N

on-

Alcoholic

.

j—

cohol,

bung

tightly

and

let

stand

48

hours,

when

it

wii

be

ready

for

use.

The

above

is

improved

by

adding

to

£ach

gallon

of

spirit

from

1

to

2

fl.dr.

of

apple

essence

(obtain-

able

from

dealers

in

bar

supplies,

or

probably

front

any

wholesaler).

This

gives

it

the

apple

aroma

and

flavor.

3.

Artificial

Cider.

Filtered

water,

20

gal.;/

moist

sugar,

12

lb.;

tartaric

acid,

J^

lb.;

rectified

alcohol,

3

pt.;

elder

and

melilot

flowers,

of

each

4

oz.

When

the

fermentation

is

finished,

it

should be

placed

in

a

cool

cellar

and

left

to

repose

for

10

days,

then

fined

with

isinglass

and

bottle;

the

bottles

should

be

kept

lying

down.

Bottling

Cider

To

have

good

bottled

cider,

it

is

necessary

first

that

care

should

be

taken

in

its

manufacture.

Apples

picked

by

hand

and

perfectly

ripe

and

sound

are

essential

to

the

best

quality.

They

should

he

some

time

after

picking.

They

should

then

be

sorted,

their

surface

wiped

dry,

and

all

the

rotten

fruit

rejected.

The

cider

may

then

be

made

in

the

usual

manner

by

grinding

and

pressing.

The

cider

should

then

be

stored

in

a

cool

place

to

mature.

After 3

or

4

months

it

should

be

racked

off

carefully,

and

then

fined

by

adding

to

each

hogshead

1

lb.

of

isinglass

finings.

In

2

weeks

from

the

time

that

the

finings

are

added

it

should

be

again

racked

off,

and

if

found

sufficiently

clear

and

sparkling

it is

ready

for bottling;

if

not,

it

should

be

again

fined

and

allowed

to

stand

2

weeks.

Before

bottling,

the

bung

should

be

left

out

of

the casks

for

10

or

12 hours

to

permit

the escape

of

carbonic-acid

gas.

The

cider

may

then

be

placed

in

bottles

and

the

corks

loosely

placed

in.

The

bottles

should

then

be

allowed

to

stand

24

hours.

The

corks

may

then

be

driven

in

and

wired

down.

If

the

corks

are

driven

in

and

wired

when

the

cider

is

first

put

into

the

bottles

there

will

be

great

danger

of

breaking

the

bottles

by

the

accumulating

pressure

of

the

gas.

All

addi-

tions

of

flavoring

materials are

a

decided

damage

to

cider

made

from

a

fine

quality

of

fruit,

though

they

may

im-

136