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Ciders

used,

as

these

frequently

impart

an

objectionable

woody

taste

to

the

finished

product.

However,

when

such

wine

or

liquor

packages

are

not

obtainable,

the

new

containers

should

be

first

filled

with

water,

allowed

to

soak

for

a

day

or

two,

then

emptied

and

well

sulphured

by

burning

sul-

phur

in

the

same.

The

expressed

juice

is

then

placed

in

the

barrel

and

allowed

to

ferment, the

rapidity

of

the

fer-

mentation

depending

largely

upon

the

maintenance

of

the

proper

temperature

(which

is

from

78

to

80°

F.)

and,

if

favorable,

4

or

5

days

will

suffice.

It

is

then racked

off

into

a

clean

barrel,

filling

nearly

up

to

the

bunghole,

leaving

the

same

open

and

from

day

to

day

adding

small

portions

of

the

alcohol,

so

that

1 gal.

of

the

spirit

is

used

to

50

gal.

of

finished

product.

When

the

last

of

the

spirit

has

been

added,

drive

in

the

bung

and

allow

to

mature,

and

when

it

has

become

clear

and

bright

it

may

be

drawn

off

in

bottles.

In

making

cherry

wine

some

of

the

seeds

should

be

crushed,

as

they

aid

in

imparting

the

delicacy

of

taste

and

flavor

of

the

fruit.

To

Clear

Cider

Ground

horseradish,

4

pt.;

nearly

1

lb.

of

thick

gray

filtering

paper

to

the

barrel;

shake

or

stir

until

the

paper

has

separated

into

small

shreds.

Let

it

stand

24

hours,

then

draw

off

the

cider

by

means

of

a

siphon

or

stopcock.

To

Improve

Cider

Cider,

1

hhd.;

rum,

weak

flavored,

2

gal.;

alum,

dis-

solved,

1

lb.;

honey

or coarse

sugar,

15

lb.;

sugar

coloring,

q.

s.;

bitter

almonds,

J^

lb.;

cloves,

J^

lb.;

mix,

and

after

3

or

4

days

fine

down

with

isinglass.

For

champagne

cider

omit

the

coloring

and

fine

with

2

qt.

milk;

this will

render

it

very

pale.

Orange

Cider

(Orange

Wine)

Many

of

the

preparations

sold

under

this

name

are

not

really

orange

ciders,

but

are

varying

mixtures

of

uncertain

composition,

possibly flavored

with

orange.

The

following,

are

made

by

the

use

of

oranges:

139