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no

Cider.

process.

If the

fermentation

begins

early

and

pro-

ceeds

rapidly,

the

liquor

must

be

racked

off,

and

put

into

fresh

casks

in

two

or

three

days

;

but

if

this

does

not

-take

place

at

an

early

period,

and

proceeds

slowly,

five

or

six

days

may

elapse

before

it

is

racked.

In

general,

it is

necessary

to

rack

the

liquor

at

least

twice.

If,

notwithstanding

the

fer-

mentation

continues

briskly,

the

racking

must

be

repeated,

otherwise

the

vinous

fermentation,

by

proceeding

too

far,

may

terminate

in

acetous

fer-

mentation,

when

vinegar

would

be

the

result.

In

racking

off

the

liquor,

it

is

necessary

to

keep

it

free

of

sediment

and

the

scum

or

yeast

produced

by

the

fermentation.

A

supply

of

spare

liquor

must

be

reserved

to

fill

up

the

barrels

occasionally,

while

the

fermentation

continues.

As

soon

as

this

ceases

the

barrels

should

be

bunged

up

closely,

and

the

bungs

covered

with

rosin,

to

prevent

the

admission

of

air.

If

the

cider

is

weak,

it

should

remain

in

the

cask

about

nine

months

;

if

strong,

twelve

or

eighteen

months

is

necessary

before

it

should

be

bottled

(

Farmers

Mag.

Yol.

IX.).

Perry

is

made

similarly

to

cider

from

pears,

which

must

be

dry.

The

best

pears

for

this

purpose

are

seldom

fit

for

eating,

and

the

redder

they

are

the

better.