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102

THE

COMPLETE

PRACTICAL

DISTILLER.

burning

to

the

bottom

of

the

still.

Thus

they

commo-

diously

reduce

the

business

of

brewing

and

fermenting

to

one

operation.

By

using

cold

water,

uniformly,

to

wet

the

malt,

all

danger

of

clogging

the

spending

of

the

tap

would

neces-

sarily

be

avoided

;

but

here

there

is

no

occasion

to

do

any

thing

more

than

to

dilute

the

wash,

consisting

of

the

whole

of

the

grain,

thin

enough

to

be

fermented

and

dis-

tilled

together,

by

which

means

the

spirit

of

the

bran

and

husky

part,

as

well

as

of

the

flour,

are

completely

ex-

tracted.

Yet

this

wash,

compared

to

the

ordinary

distil-

lers'

wash

of

this

country

and

England,

is

about

three-

eighths

thinner.

For

these

reasons,

they

obtain

more

spirit

from

their

grain,

and

of

a

better

quality,

with

not

half

the

trouble

taken

by

other

distillers.

Their backs

usually

contain

as

much

wash

as

serves

for

one

distillation.

The

gravity

of

the

distillers'

wash

at

Weesoppe,

in

the

neighbourhood

of

Amsterdam,

is

but

18

pounds

per

barrel

very

little

more

than

half

the

gra-

vity

of

that

of

the

English

distillers.

Their

stills

usually

hold

from

300

to

500

gallons

each

;

they

constantly

draw

off

3

cans

of

phlegm

after

the

runnings

cease

to

form

on

the

head

of

the

still,

when

distilling

wash,

and

5

cans

when

distilling

low

wines

;

a

practice

not

followed

else-

where.

This,

and

the

great

quantity

of

rye

they

use,

causes

their

spirit

to

be

much

more

acid

;

and

the

diluteness

of

their

wash

is

a

very

good

reason

for

the

greater

purity

of

their

spirit,

though

most

writers

contend

that

it

is

not

so

clear.