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DUTCH

GENEVA.

99

The

attenuation

of

45

pounds

in

the

wort

to

only

15

in

the

wash,

shows

that

the

fermentation

is

here

very

imper-

fect

and

uneconomical;

as,

indeed,

might

be

inferred,

from

the

small

proportion

of

yeast

and

the

precipitancy

of

the

process

of

fermentation.

On

the

other

hand,

the

very

large

proportion

of

tho

porter-yeast,

in

a

corrupting

state,

used

by

the

Scotch

distillers,

cannot

fail

to

injure

the

flavour

of

their

spirits.

The

finest

Hollands

geneva

is

said

to

be

made

in

Holland

from

a

spirit

drawn

from

wheat,

mixed

with

a

third

or

fourth

part of

malted

barley,

and

twice

rectified

over

juni-

per-berries

;

but,

in

general,

rye-meal

is

used

instead

of

wheat.

They

pay

so

much

regard

to

the

water

employed,

that

many

distillers

send

vessels

to

the

Meuse

on

purpose

to

bring

it

;

but

all

use

the

softest

and

clearest

river-

water

they can

get.

In

England,

it is

the

common

practice

to

add

oil

of

turpentine,

in

the

proportion

of

2

ounces

to

10

gallons

of

raw

spirit,

with

3

handfuls

of

bay-salt

;

and

these

to

be

drawn

ofi*

till

the

feints

begin

to

rise.

Corn,

or

spirit

of

molasses,

is

also

flavoured

by

a variety

of

aromatics,

with

or

without

sugar,

to

please

different

palates

;

all

of

which

are

included

under

the

technical

term

of

^^

compounds,''

or

"

cordials.'

Other

articles

have

been

employed

for

the

fabrication

of

spirit,

though

not

commonly;

for

instance,

carrots

and

potatoes.

To

obtain

pure

alcohol,

diff'erent

processes

have

been

recommended

;

but

the

purest

rectified

spirit,

obtain-

ed

as

above

described,

being

least

contaminated

with

fo-

reign

matter,

should

be

preferred.

Some

recommend

the

drawing

ofi"

half

the

spirit

in

a

water-bath

;

then

to

rectify