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32

THE

COMILETE

PRACTICAL

DISTILLER.

through

the

conduit

x

R,

from

whence

it

passes into

the

condenser,

through

k

l,

which

is

fixed

on

the

upper

part

.of

it.

It

contains

a

worm,

into

which

the

vapours

are

condensed,

and

leave

through

v

in

the

liquid

state.

A

cock

w

is

used

to

discharge

the

worm

when

the

working

period

is

at

an

end.

VI.

The

Reservoir.

The

reservoir

contains

the

wine

intended

for

distillation;

a

cock

p

is

fixed

to

it;

the

degree

of

aperture

of

the

latter

is

regulated

by

the

quantity

of

wine

with

which

the

apparatus

is

to

be

sup-

plied

in

a

given

time.

But

as

this

quantity

may

often

vary,

according

to

the

unequal

pressures

caused

by

the

unequal

heights

of

the

liquid

contained

in

the

reservoir,

the

height

and

pressure

are

consequently

regulated

by

means

of

the

following

regulator.

VII.

The

Regulator.

u,

is

a small

vessel

into

which

the

wine

is

introduced,

either

by

means

of

a

pump,

or

runs

into

it

naturally

if

it

can

be

so

contrived.

Its

infe-

rior

part

is

provided

with

a

cock,

which

opens

or

shuts

according

as

the

liquid

sinks

or

rises

in

the

reservoir.

This

result

is

obtained

by

means

of

a

float

q.

MODE

OF

WORKING

THIS

APPARATUS.

It

is

filled

through

u,

which

is

the

highest

part

of

the

apparatus.

Thus

the

wine

comes

into

the

still,

and

fills

it

to

the

height

required,

which

is

indicated

by

the

glass

level;

then

the

distilling

column

is

charged

with

that

portion

of

the

w\ne

which

is

to

oppose

the

passage

of

the

steam.

At

this

period

the

condenser

and

refrigerator

are

full

;

the

introduction

of

the

wine

is

suspended

for

a