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PROCESS

OF

MALTING.

73

the

floor

by

means

of

a

wooaen

shovel.

It

would

greatly

improve

the

quality

of

the

malt

to

submit

the

grain

to

this

operation

once

or

twice

before

the

appearance

of

the

white

point.

The

object

of

this

is

to

regulate

the

heat

of

the

whole

mass,

so

as

to

place

all

the

parts

of

the

grain

under

cir-

cumstances

equally

favourable

to

germination,

and

thus

to

cause

the

movement

to

be

simultaneous.

The

heap

being

thus

turned,

the

white

point

observed

in

the

grain

comes

out

and

presents

extricated

fibres,

which

are

nothing

but

the

growing

roots

of

the

plants.

Then

it

is

more

im-

portant

than

ever

to

mind

the

grain

to

remove and

turn

it

frequently,

as

before

recommended,

so as

to

regulate

the

germination.

This

management

is

essentially

necessary,

for

without

it

an

unequal

heat

would

reign

in

the

mass

;

this

would

occasion

the

roots

to

grow

unequally,

and

it

would

be

impossible

to

fix

a

determinate

time

for

the

term

of

ger-

mination.

This

operation

is

generally

at

an

end

when

the

fibres

have

acquired

a

length

of

6

or

7

lines;

then

the

decomposition

of

the

corn

is

come

to

a point

which

ir

recognised

as

the

most

favourable

to

malt,

because

at

this

period

the

plume

which

is

to

form

the

stalk

of the

plant

is

on

the

point

of

making

its

appearance

;

and

if

the

ope-

ration

was any

longer continued,

so

as

to

give

this

plume

the

time

of

shooting

out,

the

malted

grain

loses

a

part of

the

substance

useful

to

the

production

of

spirits.

Germi-

nation

provokes

in

the

corn

a

change

particularly

favour-

able

to

the

success

of

mashing

;

it

becomes

sweetish,

and

this

taste

is

owing

to

the

saccharification

of

a

small

por-

tion

of

the

fecula,

or

starch.

The

gluten

is

partly

de-

7