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V4

THE

COMPLETE

TR

VC

IICAL

DISTILLER.

gtrojed,

and

that

which

is

left

becomes

soluble

in

water,

from

insoluble,

which

it

was

before

the

germination

haj

taken

place.

Bj

these

means

the

fecula

is

set

at

liberty,

and

the

gluten,

having

become

soluble,

possesses

proper-

ties

much

more

energetic

than

when

in

its

natural

state.

The

object

of

malting

is,

then,

to

convert

into

sugar a

small

quantity

of

the

fecula

of

the

corn,

and

to

predis-

pose,

at

the

same

time,

the

rest

to

a

saccharification

more

complete

and

prompt,

by

giving

to

the

gluten

the

pro-

perty

of

being

dissolved.

All

seasons

of

the

year

are

not

equally

favourable

to

malting;

the

brewer,

whose

attention

is

particularly

directed

to

the

malting

of

his

corn

for

the

preparation

of

beer,

prefers

the

month

of

March

to

any

other.

The

grain

malted

during

that

month

is

always

of

a

better

quality.

Malted

corn

would

not

keep

in

the

state

of

hu-

midity

in

which

it

is

found

on

the

malt-floor,

nor

could

it

be

reduced

into

meal

for

the

purpose

of

being

mashed

it

is,

then,

necessary

to

dry

it,

which

operation

is

exe-

cuted

as

follows

:

The

corn,

having

sufficiently

germinated,

is

taken

to

the

malt-kiln,

where

it

is

spread

in

layers

of

8

to

10

inches'

thickness;

then

fire

is

made

under

it

with

com-

bustibles

making

no

smoke,

if

it

can

be

avoided,

because,

without

this

precaution,

the

malt

might

contract

a

smoky

smell

and

taste,

which would

be

transmitted

to

the

spirit.

In

the

brewing

of

beer

various

sorts

of

malt

are

made

use

if,

which

only

differ

one

from

another

by

the

temperature

they

have

been

submitted

to

on

the

kiln

:

but

it

is

recom-

•Bf^nded

to

dry

corn

destined

for

distillation

at

a

tempera-