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FRENCH

METHOD

OF

MALTING.

79

and

apt

to

burn,

in

spite

of

all

precautions

that

might

be

taken

to

prevent

this

accident.

This

method

is

the

only

one

used

in

France

and

Bel-

gium,

notwithstanding

the

inconvenience

attached

to

it.

There

is

another

method

followed

in

England

and

Ger-

many,

by

which

the

distillation

of

pastes,

or

lobs,

is

avoided

;

but

whether

it

necessitates

more

labour

or

not,

remains

a

question.

Both

the

French

and

English

me-

inods

will

be

given,

and

then

every

one

can

judge

for

themselves

which

possesses

the

most

advantages.

FRENCH

METHOD.

Let

it

be supposed

that the

quantity

of

corn

made

use

of

is

100

kilogrammes.*

This

grain,

being

mixed

in

the

proportion

of

80

kilogrammes

of

rye

to

20

of

malt,

is

ground

into

coarse

flour;

then

deposited,

with

2

or

3

kilogrammes

of

chaff,

in

a

fermenting

back

containing

12

hectolitres.

The

steeping

is

effected

by

pouring

on

the

meal

3

hectolitres

of

water

at

about

110°;

then

it

is

mashed

with

4

hectolitres

of

warm

and

cold

water,

mixed

in

such

proportion

as

to

give

to

the

mass,

after

the

brew-

ing

is

over,

a

temperature

of

from

145°

to

155°.

The

tub

is

covered

up,

and

left

to

itself

for

three

or

four

hours.

At

this

period

it

is

filled

to

within

6

or

8

inches

with

warm

and

cold

water,

mixed

in

such

proportions

as

to

give

to

the

mixture

a

temperature

of

about

77°

;

1

litre

of

good

yeast

is

then

added.

A

few

hours

after

the

ferix>T\iation

commences,

and

proceeds

through

its

various

*

The

French

weights

and

measures

are

here

made

use

of,

as

well

as

in

some

other

parts

of

this

work

;

their

value

in

English

may

bo

ascertained

by

referring

to

most

any

of

the

arithmetics.