2024-2025 Official Tourist Guide of the Îles de la Madeleine

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All the touristic offers available on the Îles de la Madeleine

2024 - 2025 OFFICIAL TOURIST GUIDE Îles de la Madeleine

tourismeilesdelamadeleine.com 418 986-2245 or 1 877 624-4437

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Plage du Corfu Island (8,7 km)

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Plage de l’Ouest (3,8 km)

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(see map p. 28-29)

Plage du Havre (12 km)

Publicité pleine page 5,25 × 7,875 pouces + 0,125 de marges perdues (bleed) tout autour ou 5,5 × 8,125 pouces avec marges perdues (bleed) incluses :

A warm welcome that meets your expectations!

A SUPERIOR AND FAST SERVICE!

www.leblanclocationdautos.com 1 844 969-9006 418 969-9006 188, ch. de l’Aéroport, Havre-aux-Maisons

Îles-de-la-Madeleine generating station

Publicité pleine page 5,25 × 7,875 pouces + 0,125 de marges perdues (bleed) tout autour ou 5,5 × 8,125 pouces avec marges perdues (bleed) incluses :

A captivating destination on the islands

Free guided tours 418 986-7276 | hydroquebec.com/visit Reservation required

DIRECTLY ON THE BEAUTIFUL beach OF DUNE DU SUD

Publicité pleine page 5,25 × 7,875 pouces + 0,125 de marges perdues (bleed) tout autour ou 5,5 × 8,125 pouces avec marges perdues (bleed) incluses :

An open door to the sea

• 15 fully equipped cottages • 129 campsites • Minigolf • Community hall

Establishment numbers: Campground: 205096 | Cottages: 091361

436, chemin de la Dune-du-Sud Havre-aux-Maisons (Québec) G4T 5P4

418 969-2134 | info@chaletscampingdessillons.com Online reservation: chaletscampingdessillons.com

Îles de la madeleine i care for you

Publicité pleine page 5,25 × 7,875 pouces + 0,125 de marges perdues (bleed) tout autour ou 5,5 × 8,125 pouces avec marges perdues (bleed) incluses : by committing to responsible and sustainable tourism

Photo : Élisabeth Anctil-Martin

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Contents

-> Getting There

13 -> Profile

of the Region Îles de la Madeleine Overview Features of the Region Our Must-see Attractions

24 28

The Islands 53 -> Travel

by Experience Live the St. Lawrence River

54 66

Vibrant Islands and Festivities

74 96 110 112 128

Culture and Living History

Great Outdoors

Winter Fun

Local Flavours

Additional Activities

133 -> Accommodations and Places to Eat 154 -> General Information 155 Useful Information 168 Travelling in Québec 170 -> Index 174 -> Maps and Pictograms

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Îles de la Madeleine on the Web

Îles de la Madeleine on the Web In addition to the tourism guide, we have a selection of web tools to help inspire, plan and share your trip.

Website With the “Where to sleep,” “What to do” and “Where to eat” sections (among others), enjoy a visit on our website to not only plan your stay, but plan your days after landing here. Your best reference! tourismeilesdelamadeleine.com

✉ Newsletter Subscribe to Tourisme Îles de la Madeleine’s newsletter so you won’t miss out on what our archi pelago has to offer during your stay! Be among the first people to know about our contests, promotional offers and so on! tourismeilesdelamadeleine.com/newsletter PEN-TO-SQUARE Blog Whether you’re interested in history, food, music or sports, the blog displays authentic posts discussing all that and much more — all written by Madelinots and new Madelinots. They all chose to anchor on the archipelago, but enjoy the insularity in their own way. Follow their unique stories! tourismeilesdelamadeleine.com/blog

INSTAGRAM-SQUARE Instagram Follow us on Instagram to see the Islands through the eyes of both Madelinots and visitors. Discover all about the Islands throughout the seasons. Add the destination’s official hashtags to your posts or tag us in your stories for a chance of being reposted on our account! @ilesdelamadeleine #fousdesiles #ilesdelamadeleine

/tourismeim /tourismeIDM /atrim

/tourismeilesdelamadeleine /ilesdelamadeleine

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General Information – Getting There

Getting There

> Air Travel Aéroport des Îles de la Madeleine (YGR) 210, chemin de l'Aéroport, Havre-aux-Maisons Air Canada 1 888 247-2262 ― aircanada.ca Local airport counter: 418 969-2888 Air Canada offers flights to the Îles de la Madeleine only during the summer season. PAL Airlines 210, chemin de l'Aéroport, Havre-aux-Maisons 1 800 563-2800 ― palairlines.ca Open: year-round. Our airline operates scheduled passenger flights along with cargo services throughout Newfoundland and Labrador, Quebec, New Brunswick and Nova Scotia. We also offer customized charter solutions that can take you to destinations around the world. Over the past 45 years we have established ourselves as one of the largest regional airlines in Eastern Canada.

Pascan 210, chemin de l'Aéroport, Havre-aux-Maisons 1 888 313-8777 ― pascan.com Open: year-round. PASCAN aviation, a Québec carrier that has been serving the regions for more than 20 years! With flights from Montréal (St-Hubert), Québec City, Bonaventure and Gaspé 365 days a year. We offer regular flights as well as charter flights for flexibility according to your needs. Our fleet: SAAB 340 aircraft, 33 seats with on-board service as well as our Jetstreams, 15 passengers. ø Buses and train It is possible to travel by train to Moncton (N.B.), and then by bus to Charlottetown (P.E.I.). From there, you would need to take a taxi or shuttle from Charlottetown to Souris. However, we recommend you contact your travel agency.

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Getting There – General Information

Automobile To travel to the Îles de la Madeleine by road, visitors must go to Souris (Prince Edward Island) and take a ferryboat to the archipelago. The ferry crossing takes 5 hours. Confederation Bridge 1 888 437-6565 ― confederationbridge.com 2024 Toll rates Two-axle vehicle: 50,25 $ Motorcycle: 20,00 $ Toll to cross the Confederation Bridge: the toll varies according to the type of vehicle. Bridge tolls are collected when leaving Prince Edward Island. Attention: the bridge is closed to cyclists and pedes trians. A shuttle bus is provided.

å Ferry Ferry CTMA

Terminus de Cap-aux-Meules 70 chemin du Débarcadère, Cap-aux-Meules 418 986-3278 ― 1 888 986-3278 ― ferryctma.ca Open: year-round. Access the Îles de la Madeleine through this 5-hour crossing between Prince Edward Island and the Madelinot archipelago. Get on board and appreciate the crew's courtesy, the comfort of the ship and the many services offered. You will live a true experience of relaxation and pleasure on the sea. To make a reservation, please have on hand the type of your vehicle, dates of travel and credit card for the full payment. Reservation online at ferryctma.ca.

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General Information – Getting There

2024 Rates (one way) and Crossing Schedule

High season June 15 to Sept. 14

Low season Sept. 15 to June 14

Adult (13 to 59 years old)

$60.30

$39

60 years and over

$48.70

$31.75

Child (5 to 12 years old) Child under 5 years old: Free.

$30.25

$15.70

Units (driver, passengers and cyclists not included) Vehicle (21 feet and less)*

$112.35

$79.05

$135.40 to $541.70 (depending on the lenght)

$100 to $508.35 (depending on the lenght)

Commercial truck, trailer, RV (longer than 21 feet), bus

Motorcycle, Spyder or ATV

$56.20

$39.55

Motorcycle, Spyder or ATV with trailer

$112.35

$79.05

Bicycle, kayak & paddle board

$21.25

$17.55

* For rates for commercial vehicles, please refer to the carriage of commercial vehicles. All rates are in Canadian dollars. A fuel surcharge will be added to the rates. Rates are tax exempt. Departure from Îles de la Madeleine Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday April 1 to 30 7 am 7 am 7 am 7 am 7 am May 1 to June 14 7 am 7 am 7 am 7 am 7 am 7 am June 15 to June 30 8 am 8 am 8 am 8 am 8 am 8 am July 1 to September 8** 8 am 8 am 8 am 8 am 8 am 8 am 8 am September 9 to September 30 8 am 8 am 8 am 8 am 8 am 8 am October 2 to November 24 7 am 7 am 7 am 7 am 7 am 7 am Departure from Prince Edward Island Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday April 1 to 30 1 pm 1 pm 1 pm 1 pm 1 pm May 1 to June 14 1 pm 1 pm 1 pm 1 pm 1 pm 1 pm June 15 to June 30 2 pm 2 pm 2 pm 2 pm 2 pm 2 pm July 1 to September 8** 2 pm 2 pm 2 pm 2 pm 2 pm 2 pm 2 pm September 9 to September 30 2 pm 2 pm 2 pm 2 pm 2 pm 2 pm October 2 to November 24 1 pm 1 pm 1 pm 1 pm ** Additional crossings may be scheduled if required. Schedule is subject to change without notice. Please confirm your crossing with CTMA. Any changes to the schedule are available on the website at ferryctma.ca or by calling 1 888 986-3278 (dial 2 followed by 1 and listen carefully for any changes in the schedule). Atlantic time zone (one hour later than elsewhere in Québec). The times indicated are the departure times of the ship. You must arrive at the embarkation dock one hour before departure in low season and one and a half hours before departure in high season.

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Profile of the Region 1

14 -> Îles de la Madeleine Overview 18 -> Features of the Region 24 -> Must-see Attractions 28 -> The islands 28 Havre Aubert Island 32 Entry Island 34 Cap aux Meules Island 42 Havre aux Maisons Island 46 Pointe aux Loups Island 48 Grosse Île and Grande Entrée Islands

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Îles de la Madeleine Overview – Profile of the Region

A bit of history

The discovery of the Islands

(the Exile) and the Acadian population was deported all across the continent. Between 1761 and 1765, some who managed to escape the deportation came to the Îles de la Madeleine, where all commerce was controlled by Richard Gridley, including the walrus hunt and the Islands’ fisheries. In 1792, following the French Revolution, other families came from Miquelon under the leadership of their priest, Jean-Batiste Allain. Together they began the true colonisation of the Islands. Under British control in 1763, the Islands were annexed to Newfoundland, until 1774 when the Québec Act annexed them to Québec. Isaac Coffin was granted the Îles de la Madeleine in 1798, and he forced the Madelinots to pay rent on lands that they had cleared with their own hands and occupied for more than 25 years. This feudal domination, along with the merchants’ exploitation of the fishermen, created a climate of misery and injustice, which explains the Islanders’ continued emigration to new lands. Emi grating Madelinots founded several villages on Qué bec’s North Shore: Blanc-Sablon (1854), Havre-Saint-Pierre, Natashquan (1855), and Sept-Îles (1872). Only in 1895 did a Québec law allow the Madelinots to buy back their lands from the grant holder. Freed from colonial oppression, they began to overcome their difficulties and work towards self- sufficiency.

Micmac Indians poetically named the archipelago “Menagoesenog”, a word that means “islands brushed by the waves”. Well before the arrival of the first Euro peans, Indians were coming to the Islands to fish and to hunt for seals and walruses. In June 1534, Jacques Cartier entered in his diary the first written report about the Islands, “Les Araynes” (from Latin “arena”, meaning “sand”). He named the first islands he came upon “Isles de Margaulx“ (today Rocher aux Oiseaux) and Île Brion. In 1629, Samuel de Champlain wrote on a map, “La Magdeleine”, near the area of Île du Havre Aubert. However, it is said that the archipelago’s present name, Îles de la Madeleine, was given in 1663 in honour of Madeleine Fontaine, wife of François Doublet de Honfleur, concessionaire of the Islands. Under the French Regime, the Islands were passed from hand to hand without lasting colo nisation or exploitation. The land of the Acadians… In 1755, the destiny of the Acadian people took a tragic turn. It was the beginning of the “Grand Dérangement”

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Profile of the Region – Îles de la Madeleine Overview

… and a country of the sea

Meules, and Île du Havre Aubert. Two other islands are part of the archipelago as well: Île d’Entrée, inhabited and located 10 km east of Havre-Aubert, and Île Brion, 16 km north of Grosse-Île (see area map p. 176). There are other smaller islands and islets that are part of the Îles de la Madeleine archipelago: Rocher aux Oiseaux (Bird Rock), Île aux Goélands, Île Paquet and Le Corps-Mort. Climate The huge water masses around the archipelago temper the weather and create milder conditions in each season. Winter is mild, with the least amount of annual frost, spring is cool. There are no heat waves in summer, and fall is warm; in fact, these sunny warm temperatures often last to the end of September. Constant winds greatly influence the climate of the Islands. Stronger in winter than in summer, wind speeds vary between 17 and 40 km/hr (9 to 22 knots). In summer, the prevailing winds are from the southwest, and in winter, they are from the northwest. The archipelago has everything: climate, wind, various bodies of water and more than 300 km of beautiful beaches — all it takes to be a wind, surf and water-sport lover’s paradise.

Madelinots are only too familiar with the trials and tribulations of maritime life. Many tragic shipwrecks have been recorded (more than 400), and these were more often than not foreign ships swept ashore in storms while passing the Islands. Survivors often decided to make the Islands their home. Legends and extraordinary stories colour the Islanders’ oral tradition, kept alive from the time when they lived in almost total isolation. Although modern methods of communication have eased this isolation, the Madelinots still maintain their unique way of life and retain their distinctive accent. In 2018, the population totalled 12,551 inhabi tants including five percent Anglophones, largely of Scottish descent. Geography The archipelago is located in the middle of the Gulf of St. Lawrence, or more precisely: 215 km from the Gaspé Peninsula, 105 km from Prince Edward Island and 95 km from Cape Breton Island. The Islands take the shape of a half moon fishhook stretching across a distance of 88 km in a south-west/north-easterly direction. Islanders live in the Atlantic Time Zone, one hour ahead of the rest of the Province of Québec. When it is noon in Montréal, it is 1 pm on the Islands. The archipelago is composed of about a dozen islands, six of which are linked by long, thin, sand dunes. The names of the islands (from north to south) are: Île de la Grande Entrée and Grosse Île, Île de la Pointe aux Loups, Île du Havre aux Maisons, Île du Cap aux

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Îles de la Madeleine Overview – Profile of the Region

Architecture

The keys to the originality of Madelinot culture lie in its Acadian and Québec influences and its history of profound isolation. Once, shipwrecks and maritime commerce were its principal contacts with the outside world. This culture is still vibrant today, in the language, the arts, the economy, and in the maintenance and development of the land. This originality gives the Islands a little something extra…

Traditional Architecture The houses on Les Îles have become an important attraction with their colours and originality, but above all else for the way their location respects the landforms and natural habitats. They are naturally part of the landscape. Domestic architecture: houses and barns are quite simple and painted in a variety of bright colours. The Acadian and French origins of many of the Madelinots as well as some influence from New England can be seen in the architecture of their homes. Several details are typical of the traditional home: the small enclosed porch, corbel, veranda, painted or stained cedar shingles. There are many fine examples of tradi tional houses throughout Les Îles. The whole of the Patrimonial site of La Grave constitutes without a doubt a privileged heritage site where the traditional architecture is showcased. This is a perfect illustration of how an inhabited area can be transformed. Its designation as a historical site is an initiative that has encouraged other similar interventions such as the reconstitution of Anse de L’Étang-du-Nord.

Lighthouses The lighthouses are a testimony to the history of navigation in the Gulf of St. Lawrence and to the lifestyle that came with it. Lighthouses are iconic features of Les Îles and they represent a considerable heritage value. For a long time, they have literally been a lifeline for the many ships that sailed the coasts of the islands as well as for the Islanders living from marine activity. The territory of the Magdalen Islands has six light houses. Four of them are easily accessible: Entry Island p. 32, Anse à la Cabane (Bassin, Havre Aubert Island, p. 28), Borgot (L’Étang-du-Nord, Cap aux Meules Island, p. 34) and Cape Alright (Havre aux Maisons Island, p. 42). The two others are those of Rocher aux Oiseaux and Brion Island (p. 102). Their design and the variety of materials used reflect the changing lights in this island country. Despite the presence of these lighthouses, the archipelago became the second largest ship graveyard in North America. Other cultural and heritage centres exhibit their collections to the public of shipwreck artifacts, photographs or records illustrating the history of the Islands, navigation and Islanders of all backgrounds. See the Public Places and Historical Sites section, p. 85, and Museums, p. 86.

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Back after lunch!

REALIZE YOURSELF IN TOURISM IN ÎLES-DE-LA-MADELEINE! What if your greatest challenges were waiting for you here?

  

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Features of the Region – Profile of the Region

Features of the Region

Going out to explore on foot, by bicycle, car or kayak, is a way to discover the varied flora, fauna and the charming countryside. A palette of wonderful colours brings the landscape to life, illuminating the variety of its vegetation and landforms.

The Islands The islands and islets of the archipelago are in fact the visible part of a shoal (a type of underwater plateau) on which the islands rest. The islands, connected by sand dunes, make up the archipelago. Each island is a rocky mass with bare, round hills, which the inhabitants call “buttes”. The hills are interspersed with valleys that form plateaus gently sloping toward the sea. The inhabitants, the Made linots, have established their homes and farms near these areas.

The Cliffs There are two types of rock in the cliffs on the Mag dalens: gray sandstone and red sandstone. The gray sandstone is more resistant to erosion and is found in some of the highest landforms. The red sandstone cliffs take spectacular shapes that offer a constant vision of wonder to the eye. This is sedimentary rock, 99% quartz covered with a thin layer of iron oxide, and it is this latter which gives the stone its reddish colour. The rock is highly friable, and suffers greatly from erosion. Created by the incessant battle between the sea and the land, visual wonders await the eye of the visitor all along the cliffs. The Sand Dunes Sandpits represent over 60% of the Islands’ coastline. The sandstone cliffs eroded, washed and transported by sea, lose their red colour with time to turn into white sand. This is how dunes and furrows (Sillons) are formed, and you can see a perfect example of these formations at Dune du Sud. Dunes are where you can see the true individuality of the Madelinot landscape. The maritime flora differs in many ways from those on the mainland and is not found in such concentrations anywhere else in Québec.

BEWARE: Never walk close to the edge of the cliffs, because the eroded areas are not always visible and they can be extremely dangerous. Stay at least 3 metres (10 feet) away from the edge, especially when you see this sign.

Use the wooden walkways to access our beaches to protect our fragile environment.

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Profile of the Region – Features of the Region

The Lagoons When two parallel dunes meet, they trap water between them and create a lagoon connected to the sea by narrow channels. These natural basins have some very important ecological functions. The lagoons are an excellent habitat for the growth and reproduction of lobster, herring, smelt, and other marine species. The warm, calm waters of the lagoons are also safe areas to enjoy windsurfing. In addition, the banks of the lagoons shelter large populations of marine and coastal fowl.

The Beaches Most of the sand on the beaches starts off as sandstone eroded from red cliffs. Once in the salt water, material from the cliffs loses its thin film of iron oxide and is carried around the islands by longshore currents before being deposited in spits whose general orientation is determined by the direction of the prevailing winds and currents. Once dry, the sand appears white. It accumulates on beaches and helps create the dunes. See the list of beaches on p. 61.

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Features of the Region – Profile of the Region

Fauna and flora

The Flora Since dunes cover 30% of the total land area in the Îles de la Madleine, the most characteristic flora in the archipelago appears in the dune envi ronment. The dunes are covered with beach grass, the most important plant in the archipelago’s ecology, since it is essential to the stabilization of the dunes. Its rhizomes fix the sand in the dunes, preventing it from invading and filling up habitats located behind the dunes such as lagoons and ponds. Other plants also grow in the dunes: seabeach sandwort, beach pea, bayberry, black crowberry, starflower, not to mention the magnificent poverty grass, one of the rarest plants in Québec, which is found in the Îles de la Madeleine. In salt meadows and marshes, there are many species of grasses such as carex, bulrushes and spartina. Other species present in this environment: Baltic rush, black sandwort, glasswort, and marsh rosemary. Peat bogs are a perfect environment for sphagnum moss and two carnivorous plants: the pitcher plant and the dew plant, as well as the grass-pink orchid and the hare’s tail. Dense colonies of gorgeous blue flag grow in freshwater marshes, as do the buckbean, the giant bur reed, the marsh cinquefoil and the sheep laurel. The forested area is not large, but it does offer many interesting plants. Wild berries may be found in some places but be careful not to go on private land without permission:

• Wild strawberries: last three weeks in July, in fields and at the edge of forests. • Raspberries: end of July and beginning of August, in clearings and in wooded areas. • Blueberries: August, on the dunes and in the woods. • Cranberries: end of September, on the dunes, at the edges of ponds and in damp fields. In summer, fields, meadows, even the roadside are ablaze with wildflowers of all kinds. Some of the plants you can expect to see: ox-eye daisy, buttercup, red clover, white clover, alsike clover, rabbit-foot clover (Trifolium arvense), bird vetch, yellow melilot, Canada goldenrod, pearly everlasting, fireweed, foxtail barley. Beautiful natural sites: • Pointe de l’Est National Wildlife Area (Grosse Île Island): marshes, ponds and the beach (see p. 48-49 and 101). • Havre aux Basques Bay (Havre Aubert Island): fields and salt marshes. Take the Chemin de la Dune-de l’Ouest or Chemin de la Pointe-des-Canots (see p. 28-31). • La Montagne (Havre Aubert Island): coniferous forest and forest flora (see p. 28-31). • Dune du Sud (Havre aux Maisons Island): peat bogs in the area of Les Sillons (furrows) and along the dune to Grande-Entrée (see p. 42-45).

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Profile of the Region – Features of the Region

Fauna Since the archipelago is not large, it is home to many species of birds and mammals. Due to their location in the middle of the Gulf of St. Lawrence, the Îles de la Madeleine are a favourite site for birds. The most important of the marine mammals, both because of its number and its importance, is the seal. Four different species of seals can be found around the Îles de la Madeleine (Gray, Harbour, Harp and Hooded). There was a time when walrus were also common, but they disappeared in 1799. Whales can sometimes be observed offshore, although they are rather rare.

Birds Approximately 300 species of birds live on or pass through the Islands. These birds have different sta tuses: nesting, migratory, residents, visitors and win tering species. Many of the nesting birds live in colonies: the northern gannet, the blacklegged kittiwake, the great blue heron, the double-crested shag, the thick-billed murre, the atlantic puffin, the razorbill, etc. The Piping Plover, an endangered species, nests on beaches. It is found nowhere else in the Province of Québec except here in the Islands. You should avoid their nesting grounds (identified by signs) between May 1 and August 15. Two other bird species coming to the Islands — the roseate tern and the horned grebe — are also on the list of species at risk. Many of the migratory birds are coastal species: Sandpipers, Plovers, Yellowlegs, Turnstones, the Whimbrel and the Hudsonian Godwit. There are only about 25 resident species on the Islands, from the common crow to the rare snowy owl. Note that the number of individual species reaches its maximum at the end of summer and the beginning of autumn when migratory birds stop on the Islands. For information on the best watching sites, visit the Bird Watching section, p. 101 or tourismeilesdelamadeleine.com/birdwatching.

The Gray Seal and the Harbor Seal Gray Seals and Harbor Seals can be observed in their natural habitat at the east end of Brion Island, at the end of the Grande Échouerie Beach in Grosse-Île, at Corps-Mort Rock and on the Dune du Sud Beach, just opposite the Grande-Entrée fishing port. Seal watching tours are offered in the Havre aux Maisons lagoon. This is a wonderful, exciting experience, but can only be experienced in good weather (see Live the St. Lawrence River, Sea Excursions (Boat/zodiac) section, p. 56, Marine Mammal Watching, p. 59). The Harp Seal Every year, when conditions are favorable at the beginning of March, hundreds of thousands of Harp Seals come to the ice floes around the Islands when it is time for the birth of their youngs, which are called “whitecoats”. The whitecoat’s fur is long and white. The baby is weaned approximately two weeks after birth and his mother leaves him on the ice to go off and mate. Helicopter excursions to observe whitecoats in their natural habitat on the ice floes are available in the Îles de la Madeleine (p. 110). See also the Seal Interpretation Centre (p. 88).

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Features of the Region – Profile of the Region

Fishing Industry Fishing is the principal activity on the Îles de la Madeleine. It supports the economy and shapes the Islanders’ way of life. For the visitor, fishing is a subject of curiosity, a reason to explore. Take a walk around the many wharves, where you can often enjoy a pleasant chat with the fishermen. For seafood lovers, fish markets, restaurants and fish plant outlets offer a variety of fish and seafood (see the Local Flavours section, p. 112-122 and Places to Eat Every year in May, fishermen set their lobster traps off the coast. The lobster season, which usually runs for nine weeks, is strictly regulated. In the last decades, effective conservation measures were put in place in collaboration with the lobster fishermen. A total of 325 fishing licences are issued for the Islands. Each boat sets the same number of traps. Spawning females and lobsters inferior to regulation size must be set free. The total lobster catch reaches near 7 million kilograms yearly. Lobster fishermen leave port early in the morning to reach the fishing grounds where they haul their traps by 5 am. The fishermen return to their home ports in the afternoon to prepare for the next fishing day. section, p. 148-153). Shellfish Lobster

Fishing interpretation activities are available (see p. 54-56, 86). You can also participate in the lively activities on the opening day of the lobster fishing season in May (see the Events calendar, p. 66-67). Snow Crab This deep-sea shellfish has been fished commercially in the Islands for many years. Fishermen travel far from the Islands’ shores to set large traps. The snow crab lives in very deep water, 45 to 275 metres. It is fished in April or May as soon as the ice is gone from the Gulf. The season lasts only until the fishermen have attained their quotas. Molluscs Scallop Licensed fishermen may drag for scallops for a period of up to 14 days, spread out from April to July. The scallops are usually shucked on board. The “scallop” that most people really enjoy eating is the adductor muscle or meat. In addition to fishing, scallops are also produced through local farming (scallop culture) which allows year-round marketing. Shellfish Digging and Harvesting Even though shellfish digging is authorized almost anywhere on the shores of the Islands, the harvesting of shellfish less than 125 metres from a wharf is banned at all times and some zones may be closed because of contamination. A new regulation, in effect since 2004, permits harvesting of 300 clams measuring a minimum of 51 mm (2 inches) per day, per person.

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Profile of the Region – Features of the Region

Groundfish Groundfish, considered the mainstay of the Islands’ fishing industry until the beginning of the 90s, were destroyed by overfishing. A moratorium has been imposed on cod fishing so that the stocks can rege nerate to the point where the commercial fishery can be reinstated. Other groundfish species like Atlantic halibut, is all commercially fished around the Islands. Recreational fishing Recreational fishing is regulated. For information about the opening dates and conditions, you must contact the Fisheries and Oceans local office at 418-986-2095. Various interpretive activities are offered as a fishing trip. If, in the worst case, it does not bite, the ride itself will allow you to discover the Islands from the sea. You will find certified companies that offer this type of excursion in the Live the St. Lawrence River, Sea Excursions section, p. 54.

Blue Mussel Blue mussels have been farmed on the Îles de la Madeleine since 1984. The farmed mussel has many obvious advantages in quality compared to the wild mussel. Suspended while it grows, the mussel contains no sand or grit, it grows faster and provides two to three times more meat than the wild mussel.

Fish Herring

This pelagic species was once used almost exclusively as a mash or bait in lobster traps. For a very long time it was the mainstay of the Madelinot fishery, and was exported, salted or smoked, in huge quan tities. In the 70s, a drastic decrease in the stocks led to the destruction of most of the smokehouses in the archipelago. An example of these exceptional buildings of another age still exists near the port of Pointe-Basse in Havre aux-Maisons. This smokehouse has been renovated to revive this important activity. You will find there the Smoking ÉCONOMUSÉE® (p. 86). Mackerel Mackerel is a pelagic species found in large schools off the Islands at the end of the summer. You can fish mackerel by hand line from all the Islands’ ports.

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Must-see Attractions – Profile of the Region

Our

s e

i o

The Sentiers Entre Vents et Marées

This walking trail goes around the Islands through natural and groomed trails, as well as back roads and long stretches of beaches (where possible). As for the level of difficulty, it ranges from inter mediate to difficult. The trails suggest some stops in the various villages of the archipelago. With its outstanding landscapes, this long trek offers a combi nation of physical, cultural and spiritual aspects. Find Out More p. 104

The Heritage site of La Grave

This authentic place has been able to preserve its architectural flavour. There, you will find a great variety of artists and artisans, restaurants and boutiques. You will also have the opportunity to discover the history of the Islands while doing the self-guided tour of La Grave. Find Out More p. 85

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Profile of the Region – Must-see Attractions

t e

Go on an Adventure Discovering the Islands by the sea is one of the best ways to appreciate this environment! Why not explore the shores, observe the caves and cliffs or do bird watching? Take advantage of your stay to learn more about the work of a fisherman, which arouses curiosity and is a great reason to do an excursion. Fun Facts: Discover who’s offering sea fishing excursions or boat/zodiac excursions in the Live the St. Lawrence River pages in this guide. Find Out More p. 54, 56 The Food Trail The products of the archipelago benefit from a great reputation, and it doesn't come as a surprise. The sun's warming rays and the salty breeze that characterize these islands located in the heart of the Gulf of St. Lawrence are in favour of the culti vation and breeding of exceptional products. The Madelinots are proud of their local products and enjoy sharing all the archipelago's treasures with the visitors. Since you can feel their passion at every moment spent with them, why not pay them a visit directly on site? Find Out More p. 126

Entry Island: 7 km 2 of Charm

Its bare landscape and green hills will seduce you. It is the only inhabited island that is not attached to the remaining of the archipelago. There, the Madelinots are quite isolated and live to the rhythm of the sea. During your stay, climb up the Big Hill to admire the breathtaking panorama. Discovering Entry Island is like discovering the Islands for the second time! Find Out More p. 32

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Must-see Attractions – Profile of the Region

Seal Observation In wintertime, when weather conditions are favorable, hundreds of thousands of harp seals come back on the ice field surrounding the archipelago to give birth. Enjoy a helicopter ride and fly to the ice field to discover these amazing seals disappearing into the white ice. Seal observation is an unforgettable and unique experience! Fun Facts: This unique experience had been selected as one of National Geographic's Top 25 best trips for 2020. Find Out More p. 110

The Beaches With more than 300 km of white sand beaches, a day to bask under the sun is a must! Channel your inner child while building a sand castle and collecting seashells, or enjoy your beach time to go on an invigorating walk. With the endless sea, going for a swim is a must. Warning: you may lose track of time. Here, we don’t know the time, we have the time. Take it! Find Out More p. 60-61

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Profile of the Region – Must-see Attractions

Tales of Island Living Amazingly full and vibrant, the heritage of the Îles de la Madeleine maintains a perfect balance between traditional and modern. Stories, legends, music, sea trades and lifestyles are transmitted from one generation to the next. The Islanders are justly proud of their Acadian heritage and their traditions, and they are always glad to introduce them to visitors. Fun Facts: Consult the Tales and performing arts and the Events sections in this guide to discover the local artist! Find Out More p. 66, 82-83

Lobster In the spring, the Islands are abuzz with preparations for the fishing season. Although some fishermen are already out on the water, mostly on the hunt for snow crabs and scallops, lobster fishing is the one fishery that dominates the territory. In early May, you can take part in events surronding “la mise à l’eau” – where both families and visitors gather on the wharves to witness the launch of the season. Take advantage of those nine weeks of abundance to enjoy freshly caught lobster. They say it is the best! Find Out More p. 119-121 Eat Locally Whether you step into a snack bar, a bistro or a “fancy” restaurant, you are guaranteed to taste the flavours of the Islands! Do not hesitate to try out the traditional local fritters (“beignets” or “banax”), pot pies (“pot-en-pot”), seal products and seafood options, including lobster, crab, scallop, oysters, smoked herring and more! Fun Facts: Select our specialties from the Specifica tions drop-down menu on the Where to eat page on our website to discover which restaurants have these delicious products on their menu! Find Out More p. 112-127, 148-153

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Havre Aubert Island – Profile of the Region

Island

Havre Aubert Located at the southern end of the archipelago, the two main communities on Havre Aubert Island are Havre-Aubert and Bassin. They are subdivided into townships: Portage-du-Cap, La Baie, La Montagne, L’Anse-à-la-Cabane and L’Étang-des-Caps. The first Acadians to arrive on the Islands settled in Havre Aubert Island. This island has a lot to offer: beautiful natural surroundings, good restaurants, cultural activities, shops and cafés where you can sit back and relax. Havre Aubert is a member of the Association des plus beaux villages du Québec (most beautiful villages of Québec).

7 Local Flavours

25 Culture and Living History

3 Additional Activities

2 Events

8 Live the St. Lawrence River

6 Places to Eat

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Profile of the Region – Havre Aubert Island

Classified in Order of Location.

Bassin

Havre-Aubert

27 km from the Information Tourist Centre in Cap-aux-Meules, via the 199 South. The coastal road takes you all the way

25 km from the Information Tourist Centre in Cap-aux-Meules, via the 199 South.

Havre-Aubert is a natural fishing and yachting harbour. Here you will find the round sloping hills called Les Demoiselles (the Misses), a nature reserve acquired and protected by the Société de conservation des Îles-de-la- Madeleine, at whose feet there is a scenic road, Chemin d’en Haut, bordered by traditional houses. The most interesting attraction in Havre-Aubert is without a doubt the Heritage site of La Grave (from the French “grève”: pebbly and sandy terrain). This pebbly beach was a favourite spot for fishing and commerce and still retains its maritime flavour. Classified Heritage site of La Grave by the Minister of Cultural Affairs of Québec in 1983, La Grave has preserved its original purpose as a meeting place. Art Galleries and Exhibition Halls ��p. 84 Artisans and Creative Art Trades ��p. 75 Creation Workshops ��p. 80 Events ��p. 67 For Kids ��p. 130 Kayaking ��p. 57 Kitesurfing ��p. 58 Local Product Boutiques ��p. 115 Marinas ��p. 59 Museums, Interpretation Centres and ECONOMUSÉES® ��p. 86 Public Places and Historical Sites ��p. 85 Recreational Equipment Rentals ��p. 98 Restaurants ��p. 148 Sailing ��p. 63 Shows and Theatre ��p. 71 Stand Up Paddle ��p. 62

around the west side of the Island (Chemin du Bassin). This scenic route winds its way among the houses from Portage-du-Cap to L’Étang-des-Caps, ending on the beautiful De l’Ouest Beach. There you can sit and enjoy a magnificent sunset. The solitary rock you can see on the horizon is known as Le Corps-Mort (dead body). Along your route, be sure to take a good look at all the beautiful traditional architecture, the typical houses and the ecclesiastical architecture of the Bassin church with its presbytery, outstanding for the complexity and refinement of its mansard-style roofing. Near L’Anse-à-la-Cabane (shack cove) lighthouse, you can take in a splendid view of the cove, the fishing port and the Island’s rolling landscape. Havre Aubert Island has the most extensive forest of the archipelago. It is ideal for hiking and observing the forest flora. Art Galleries and Exhibition Halls ��p. 83 Artisanal Cheese Makers ��p. 118 Artisans and Creative Art Trades ��p. 74 Farm Tours ��p. 121 Handcrafted Beverages and Microbrewery p. 112 Museums, Interpretation Centres and ECONOMUSÉES ® ��p. 86 Public Places and Historical Sites ��p. 85 Relaxation and Therapeutic Care ��p. 128 Restaurants ��p. 148 Souvenir Shops ��p. 80 Tales and performing arts ��p. 82

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Havre Aubert Island – Profile of the Region

BASSIN

Live the St. Lawrence River 11 Centre nautique l’Istorlet [ad p. 109] Culture and Living History 1 La Mémoire et la Mer [ad p. 90] 3 L'Atelier-Galerie Patrick Le Blond [ad p. 90] 5 Maison Papier [ad p. 90] 7 Le Site d'Autrefois [ad p. 87]

Great Outdoors 4 Éco-Vélo des îles [ad p. 2] 11 Centre nautique l’Istorlet [ad p. 109] Local Flavours 6 Le Verger Poméloi, cidrerie-distillerie [ad p. 122]

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Profile of the Region – Havre Aubert Island

Water Forest Meadow

13 La Grave - Heritage Site Great outdoors

Éco-Vélo des îles [ad p. 2] Vélos Évasion [ad p. 100] Culture and Living History Atelier Côtier [ad p. 91] Chez Néciphore [ad p. 93] La Fille de la Mer, Savonnerie Artisanale [ad p. 80] Le Portique [ad p. 92] Musée de la Mer [ad p. 94] Local Flavours Ramea Café [ad p. 127]

Marsh Beach Cliff Scenic road

Kilomètres

Miles

E &

HAVRE AUBERT

Diverse activities 8 Centre Myo Confort [ad p. 129] Accommodations 9 Chalets Mari-Jo [ad p. 147] 11 Centre nautique L’Istorlet [ad p. 109] 12 Auberge Chez Denis à François [ad p. 147]

Restauration 2 Le Millerand [ad p. 153] Services 10 Caisse populaire Desjardins des Ramées [ad p. 159]

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Entry Island – Profile of the Region

Entry Island Entry Island (Île d’Entrée) will charm you with its unspoiled nature, the shimmering colours of its landscape and its rounded hills. The summit of Big Hill, the highest point of the archipelago at 174 m, offers a truly breathtaking view. Of Scottish and Irish descent, the Island's isolated inhabitants live to the rhythm of the sea. The main economic activity of the Island is fishing. A journey to Entry Island is like discovering the archipelago for a second time. Entry Island Entry Island is the only inhabited island not connected to the rest of the island chain. You may choose a random hike of a few hours or a day trip. Please walk along the roadside so that you do not disturb local traffic. You will be charmed by the tiny Anglican church, the lighthouse, the museum and the pastoral scenery. The Island has both a restaurant and a convenience store.

3 Access to Entry Island

1 Culture and Living History

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Profile of the Region – Entry Island

Access to Entry Island To reach Entry Island, take the ferryboat or a boat trip and explore the Island on foot. Local businesses provide boat trips to Entry Island, where you can take a walking tour of the island. These excursions are available every day, weather permitting. 265, chemin du Quai (marina), Cap-aux-Meules 418 986-4745 ― excursionsenmer.com Open: June to September. Discover Entry Island with the option that suits you best: embark on the comfortable Béatrice-Hubert and learn about the history of the island on the way or hop on a zodiac and go around the island before disembarking (bird watching, cliffs and interpre tation). Our crews enjoy sharing their knowledge and making sure you have a pleasant and safe trip. Daily tours by boat (10:30 am) and zodiac. [ad p. 55] Excursions en Mer

Interprétation Pêche en Mer

40, chemin du Quai, Havre-aux-Maisons 418 969-2299 ― info@interpretationpecheenmer.com Open: mid-July to September 30. Come aboard the Mecatina IV and enjoy an intimate and family-style crossing to Entry Island with a maximum of 12 people. Don't miss out on disco vering the beauties of the Islands in a real fishing boat. [ad p. 64] Cap-aux-Meules ‒ Île d’Entrée Ferry 5 70, chemin du Débarcadère, Cap-aux-Meules 418 986-3278 ― 1-888-986-3278 ― info@ctma.ca Open: year-round, except for Christmas Day and New Year's Day. Only accessible by boat, Entry Island is a breath of fresh air in the middle of the sea. With its abundant greenery, hills and red cliffs, the island inspires tranquility. The ferry service is provided by the Groupe CTMA, in partnership with the Société des traversiers du Québec. Leaving Cap-aux-Meules at 7:30 am and 3:00 pm, and leaving Entry Island at 9:00 am and 4:30 pm. No afternoon departures on Sundays. See website for fares.

Culture and Living History 1 Entry Island museum [ad p. 89]

La Black Head

La Cormorandière

Cap Noir

Cap Rouge

ENTRY ISLAND

La Jack’s Bluff

Pâturage communautaire Community Pasture

Cap-aux-Meules / Île d’Entrée 16 km

(174 mètres / meters) Big Hill

Centre multifonctionnel et musée de l'Île d'Entrée

Cap au Diable

Quai

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h o

S c

Ch. Warf

h .

Clôture

Ch. Airport

C h .

i n

l l

H i

C h .

C h . d e l

Jardin communautaire Community Garden

C h . M a i n

P d

e - d u

i n

e s t

O u

Ch. Light House

Water Meadow Beach Cliff

Pointe du Sud Ouest

Cap Blanc

Pointe de la Light

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Cap aux Meules Island – Profile of the Region

Island

Cap aux Meules

Cap aux meules is the administrative and service centre of the archipelago. It is the largest island in terms of population and the second largest island in size (behind the island of Havre Aubert). In Cap aux Meules, you can find the hospital, the high school, the Cégep, Hydro-Québec’s thermal power plant and most of the Islands’ businesses and services. Its three villages – Cap-aux-Meules, L’Étang-du-Nord and Fatima – invite visitors to discover an island with amazing landscapes and a wide range of activities that suits everybody.

13 Live the St. Lawrence River

24 Culture and Living History

7 Additional Activities

4 Events

24 Local Flavours

14 Great Outdoors

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Profile of the Region – Cap aux Meules Island

Classified in Alphabetical Order.

Cap-aux-Meules

Chemin de la Mine, can lead you to interesting viewpoints of Cap aux Meules and the other islands. Tourisme Îles de la Madeleine and its tourist information office welcome visitors all year long. At the office, you can get information regarding services and tourist activities, accommodations, menus and restaurants, as well as the calendar of events. You can also meet our welcoming and qualified staff able to answer all your questions. Art Galleries and Exhibition Halls ��p. 84 Artisans and Creative Art Trades ��p. 76 Bakeries and Pastry Shops ��p. 113 Bike Rentals ��p. 99 Bird Watching ��p. 101 Butcher Shops and Delicatessens ��p. 113 Coffee Roasters and Cafés ��p. 116 Conventions ��p. 68 Creation Workshops ��p. 80 Cycling ��p. 106 Diving and Snorkeling ��p. 56 Events ��p. 66 Fish Markets ��p. 119 Local Product Boutiques ��p. 115 Marinas ��p. 59 Marine Mammal Watching ��p. 59 Motorcycle Touring ��p. 100 Nature Interpretation ��p. 97 Nightlife ��p. 72 Public Market ��p. 119 Recreational Equipment Rentals ��p. 98 Relaxation and Therapeutic Care ��p. 128 Restaurants ��p. 149 Sea Excursions (Boat/zodiac) ��p. 56 Sea Fishing Excursions ��p. 54 Shopping ��p. 68 Show and Theater ��p. 72

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The name “Cap-aux-Meules” originated from the millstones located in the cape that overlooks the harbour. Its harbour is very active: offshore and inshore fishing, leisure marina and boat excursions. It also is the home harbour of the Madeleine II ferry that ensures the crossing towards Souris, PEI, and the home harbour of different international cruise ships that visit the archipelago. When the fishing season is over, we can see the beached boats in the winter boat storage area, waiting for the next season or for some repairs. A huge strange-looking crane ensures the transportation of the boats on long belts. Nearby, there is the Place des gens de mer (Place of seafarers) that was laid out where a fish and seafood transformation plant used to be before it was destroyed by a fire in 2007. This park is the home of various events and gatherings, as well as the public market. Within walking distance of the cruise terminal, you’ll access the Sentier du littoral, where pedestrians and cyclists share the 2 km path. At the entrance of the path, you’ll access a giant stairway (187 stairs) that will bring you to a panoramic view point located on the summit of the cape. Take the opportunity to enjoy the amazing view of the archipelago and the sea. An interpretive sign will help you locate precious landmarks of Cap aux Meules Island. Throughout the path, you’ll have a great view on Entry Island and the harbour. You’ll also encounter two small beaches. Various accesses to the main road are located along the path. Since 50 years, the diversity of services and businesses made Cap-aux-Meules the nerve centre of the Islands with its main road. On Chemin du Quai and Chemin Principal, you’ll find various restaurants, bars, shows, local product boutique and gift shops. You’ll find another bunch of restaurants, boutiques and services located near the traffic light and the Chemin Petitpas. Despite the “urban” feeling of Cap-aux Meules, nature is never far away. A soft hike in the Parc des Buck, located at the end of the

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