FOR EXPERT REVIEW PANEL USE ONLY
NOT FOR DISTRIBUTION
1
Expert Review Panel for Infant Formula and Adult Nutrition
Evaluation of Method AOAC 2016.05: Vitamin D in Nutritional Products by LC-
MS/MS
Title:
Analysis of Vitamin D2 and Vitamin D3 by LC MS/MS in Infant Formulas and Nutritionals Products,
First Action 2016.05: Multi-Laboratory Testing
Author:
Brendon Gill, Fonterra Co-operative Group
Summary of Method:
Samples are saponified at high temperature, and undergo Liquid-liquid extraction into isooctane. Then the
extract is derivatized with 4-phenyl-1,2,4-triazoline-3,5-dione (PTAD) with a 5 min reaction. The vitamin D-
adduct is then back-extracted into a small volume of acetonitrile and analysed by reversed-phase liquid
chromatography. Detection is by mass spectrometry using multiple reaction monitoring (MRM). Stable
isotope labelled
d6
-vitamin D2 and
d6
-vitamin D3 internal standards are used as internal standards.
Method Scope/Applicability:
This method is applicable to powders, RTF liquids, and liquid concentrates of vitamin D fortified infant, adult,
and pediatric nutritional formulas. The previtamin Ds are not determined or monitored by this method.
General comments about the method:
Excellent precision and reproducibility data. Good concentration coverage. The concentration range in the
tested samples is from 0.7 to 10.2 ug/hg sample (powder), which corresponds to 0.08 – 1.1ug/hg of RTF
products; The SMPR requirement is 0.12-5.1 ug/hg;
Method Clarity:
Method is well written, and clear to follow.
One typo in method section G (d), 70
o
C should be 0
o
C.
Method Safety Concerns:
Generally addressed by Caution notice at the beginning of the method
Pros/Strengths:
•
Excellent precision and reproducibility results
Cons/Weaknesses
•
Previtamin Ds are not measured or monitored.