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FROZEN HEAT

78

funding, with industry participation. The desire to conduct

tests of extended duration requires facilities and infrastruc-

ture that are accessible year-round. The most cost-effective

of such locations are in the Arctic, close to areas of existing

industry activity (see Text Boxes 3.2), and ultimately, learn-

ing derived in the Arctic will be tested in offshore settings.

Besides the inherent complexities associated with offshore

operations, a particular challenge in this setting is the shal-

low sub-sea-floor depth and structural complexity of the can-

didate reservoirs (Konno

et al.

2010; Nagakubo

et al.

2011).

Given the current status of gas hydrate production research

and the challenges and complexities of proposed future re-

search and development efforts, it is unlikely that meaning-

ful production of gas from gas hydrates will occur within the

next decade.