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Opioid tolerance in advanced cancer patients?

“Progressive need for uptitration of opioid dose

to maintain the same analgesic effect”

After stabilisation (14d) on oral morphine

è

VAS-score <3,5

Change of morphine

è

equivalent dose TTS-fentanyl,

oral morphine is free available for break through pain (BTP)

Dose fentanyl is up-titrated if oral morphine ≥ 60mg/d for BT

Opioid tolerance:

1- Is so important that opioids are best reserved for patients in

their last year of life (to prevent analgesic ineffectiveness)

2- Does exist but can not justify witholding opioids

3- Does not exist in cancer patients

4- I don’t know