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17

at

twenty

or

even

twenty-five

per

cent

under-

proof.*

The

duty

on

Brandy,

per

imperial

gallon,

the

liquor

in

which

the

instrument

is

made

to

swim,

being

added

to

the

number

on

the

weight

used,

and

together

forming

the

indi-

cation.

But

as

the

difference

of

temperature

affects

materially

the

specific

gravity

of

spirituous

liquors,

a

thermometer

and

tables

of

the

concentration

of

strength,

as

denoted

by

the

hydrometer,

are

used

in

the

application

of

the

instrument.

The

officer

of

Excise

has,

therefore,

only

to

turn

to

the

tables

opposite

the

indication,

and

immediately

under

the

temperature

he

finds

the per

centage

of the

strength

of

the

liquor;

for

example,

Weight

used

.

.

.

.60

Subdivision

shown

by

the

hydrometer

Temperature

by

the

Thermometer

68

Opposite

51,%

in

the

column

of

indication,

and

under

the

68th

de-

gree

of

temperature,

is

8-j

per

cent,

above

or

over

proof;

"

had,

however,

the

weight

60

been

required,

instead

of

weight

50,

at

the

same

degree

of

temperature,

the

indication

would

have

been

61,%,

and

the

strength

6-fa

per

cent,

below

or

underproof."

'

Brandy

and

Rum

is

seizable

if

sold

by,

or

found

in

the

posses-

sion

of

the

dealer,

unless

it

possess

a

certain

strength,

(seventeen

per

cent,

under

proof

by

Sylces's

hydrometer)/

The

following

are

the

words

of

the

Act,

(30

Geo.

3,

c.

37,

sec.

31.)

No

distiller,

rec-

tifier,

compounder,

or

dealer,

shall

serve

or

send

out

any

foreign

spirits

of

a lower

strength

than

that

of

one

in

six,

under

hydro-

meter

proof,

according

to

Clarke's

hydrometer,

(equivalent

to

se-

venteen

per

cent,

below

proof

according

to

Sykes's

hydrometer)

nor

have

in

his

possession

any

foreign

Spirits

mixed

together,

ex-

cept

Cherry

or

Raspberry

Brandy,

of

lower

strength,

than

as

aforesaid,

upon

pain of

such

Spirits

being

forfeited,

and

such

Spi-

rits,

with

the

casks

and

vessels

containing

the

same,

may

be

seized

by

any

officer

of

Excise.

*

As

a

proof

that

I

do

not

exaggerate

facts,

about a

week