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Environment and Security
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C
a
u
c
a
s
u
s
A
l
b
o
r
z
M
o
u
n
t
a
i
n
s
V
o
l
g
a
D
o
n
U
r
a
l
S
e
f
i
d
K
u
r
a
E
m
b
a
T
e
r
e
k
A
r
a
k
s
A
t
r
e
k
Sarygamysh
Lake
C
A
S
P
I
A
N
S
E
A
K
a
r
a
b
o
g
a
z
g
o
l
Lake
Urmia
R U S S I A
K A Z A K H S T A N
T U R K M E N I S T A N
UZBEKISTAN
I R A N
I R A Q
A Z E R B A I J A N
ARMENIA
G E O R G I A
T
U
R
K
E
Y
Volgograd
Akhtubinsk
Astrakhan
Atyrau
Makat
Kulsary
Emba
Beyneu
Fort-Shevchenko
Aktau
Zhana Uzen
Lagan
Elista
Budennovsk
Kislovodsk
Mineralnye Vody
Nalchik
Prokhladny
Vladikavkaz
Grozny Khasavyurt
Kizlyar
Makhachkala
Buynaksk
Derbent
Kutaisi
Tskhinvali
Gori
Rustavi
Shaki
Ganja
Khankendi
(Stepanakert)
Ali Bayramli
Mingacevir
Khachmaz
Sumgayt
Lankaran
Gyumri
Hrazdan
Nakhchivan
Kars
Agri
Van
Khoy
Urmia
Mahabad
Miandowab
Maragheh
Tabriz
Ahar
Mianeh
Ardabil
Bandar-e Anzali
Rasht
Zanjan
Abhar
Qazvin
Karaj
Amol
Babol
Sari
Bandar-e
Torkeman Gorgan
Gonbad-e Kavus
Bojnurd
Emamrud
Semnan
Saveh
Sanandaj
Sulaymaniyah
Arbil
Kirkuk
Turkmenbashy
Balkanabat
Serdar
Baharly
Esenguly
TBILISI
BAKU
YEREVAN
TEHRAN
ATYRAU
PROVINCE
MANGYSTAU
PROVINCE
BALKAN
VELAYAT
0
100
200
300 km
0 m
2000 m
1000 m
Map produced by UNEP/GRID-Arendal, August 2008