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Parameter

Method Performance               

Please 

report in units as stated in SMPR!

Weighting 

factor for 

parameter

Suitability Ranking (1‐

3‐5) 

(select from drop‐

down list, 5 = best)

 SPIFAN matrices

Applicable to all forms of infant, adult, and/or pediatric 

formula (powders, ready‐to‐feed liquids, and liquid 

concentrates). 

Any combination of milk, soy, rice, whey, hydrolyzed 

protein, starch, and amino acids, with and without intact 

protein.

All SPIFAN matrices used, as well as in‐house 

infant formula and adult nutritional and 

pediatric formulas

1

All analytes defined in the 

applicability statement are 

measured.

all‐trans‐lutein, cis isomers of lutein, all‐trans‐beta‐

carotene, cis isomers of beta‐carotene

All forms of lutein and beta‐carotene are 

measured.

1

Lutein

1‐1300 mcg/100 g as fed

0.8‐2250 mcg/100 g as fed

β‐carotene

1‐1300 mcg/100 g as fed

0.8‐2250 mcg/100 g as fed

Lutein

n/a

0.08 mcg/100 g

β‐carotene

n/a

0.08 mcg/100 g

Lutein

1 mcg/100 g

0.27 mcg/100 g

β‐carotene

1 mcg/100 g

0.27 mcg/100 g

Spike recovery  (%)

90‐110%

92‐108%

2

Bias vs SRM

n/a

n/a

3

1‐100 mcg/100 g

8%

5.8%

100‐1300 mcg/100 g

5%

≤1.7

%

1‐100 mcg/100 g

n/a

≤6.3

%

100‐1300 mcg/100 g

n/a

≤2.7%

2

3

1

AOAC SMPR: 2014.014 

Limit of detection (LOD)

1

Evaluation of Method Performance  vs. SMPR requirements.

Repeatability (RSDr)

Accuracy/Recovery

Intermediate Reproducibility 

(RSDiR)

Limit of quantification (LOQ)

Method Reference #

Carot‐02

Method title:

Principle of the method:

Determination of Lutein and β‐Carotene in Infant Formula and Adult Nutritionals

Powder samples are reconstituted in water, and liquid sample is first spiked with an internal standard and saponified with potassium hydroxide. 

S l

th t t d ith MTBE d THF f ll

d b h

Th

t t f

th li id li id t ti

d i d d it

SMPR Requirement

Analytical Range.

1

SPIFAN ERP Checklist v 1.6

27.06.2013

b   

Units

Bias against established method 

Analytical equipment

1

Adequate proof of performance via system suitability

No established method.

Analytical equipment (UV/Vis spec, UHPLC, horizontal shaker) is commonly available in most labs.

move to Final Action/repeal/remove/expand 2 year term

0

No unique proprietary equipment/accessories are required.

Method does not require any special safety precautions e.g. personal protection from highly toxic solvents. 

Halogenated solvents are not used.

a

 Concentrations apply to (1) "ready to feed liquids" "as‐is"; (2) reconstituted powders (25 g into 200 g water); and (3) liquid concentrates diluted 1:1 by weight.

Did Method Author Consider ERP’s Method Specific 

Recommendations 

(See web link to specific method 

comments):

Decision by ERP

carotene and lycopene be included in the method. While alpha‐carotene is separated with this method, it 

was not included in the determination because only one SPIFAN matrix contained the analyte. Lycopene is 

also separated, but is excluded due to poor standard injection precision and poor standard stability. 

Proprietary equipment

Feedback from Users of the Method since being awarded 

First Action

Official Methods

 Status

Reproducibility (RSDR)

System suitability solutions are used in the method, and chromatograms show good separation of lutein 

and beta‐carotene isomers as well as resolution from zeaxanthin, alpha‐carotene, and lycopene.

ADDITIONAL EVALUATION PARAMETERS

Notes:

Overall Score

Recommendation of ERP 

2 years after First Action Status

Laboratory safety

Other Considerations

CAROT-02 MEF FORM (AUGUST 2016)

FOR ERP USE ONLY

DO NOT DISTRIBUTE