Name that Section: Frequently Used Education Code and Title 5 Sections for Community College Districts
©2018 (c) Liebert Cassidy Whitmore
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and temporary service constitutes at least 75 percent of the days the “regular schools of the
district were maintained.”
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4. T
HE
K
AVANAUGH
P
ROBLEM
In
Kavanaugh v. West Sonoma County Union High School District,
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the plaintiff successfully
challenged her classification as a temporary employee. In the case, the court addressed the
meaning of Education Code section 44916 (language which parallels Section 87477 for
community college districts), which requires that classification must be made “at the time of
employment,” and that failure to do so results in automatic classification as a probationary
employee. The court held that “at the time of employment” means that classification must occur
on or before the first date of paid service. In
Kavanaugh
, the district’s classification of plaintiff
as “temporary” two weeks after her first date of paid service was found to be untimely.
Therefore, by operation of law, plaintiff was held to be a probationary employee, not a temporary
employee.
This strict interpretation of Section 87477 makes it essential that districts notify employees of
their temporary classification before they begin paid service. In constructing seniority lists,
districts should review all temporary faculty contracts and compare them to the first date of paid
service. Any “temporary” employee who did not receive notice of his or her classification on or
before the first day of paid service should be reclassified as a probationary
employee and
included on the seniority list.
Section 3
A
DMINISTRATOR
C
ONTRACTS
A. E
MPLOYMENT BY
A
PPOINTMENT OR
C
ONTRACT
Education Code section 72411, subdivision (a) mandates that all “educational administrators” be
employed by the governing board by an appointment or contract of up to four years. The section
also permits, but does not mandate, that all other administrators be employed in this manner. The
parties are not required to wait until expiration of the term of an assignment or contract to revise
its terms. Rather, Section 72411, subdivision (a) also provides that, with the consent of the
administrator, the board can terminate the contract or assignment, effective the following July 1,
and reemploy the administrator for a new term, on any terms and conditions to which they
mutually agree.
B. N
ON
-
RENEWAL OF
A
DMINISTRATOR
C
ONTRACTS
Under Education Code section 72411, subdivision (b), if the board decides not to reemploy an
administrator at the expiration of the administrator’s appointment or contract, the board must
give the administrator written notice of this determination. Where the administrator’s
appointment or term is longer than a year,
the notice must be given at least six months in advance
of the expiration of the appointment or contract, unless the contract or appointment provide