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DRINKS.

159

coffee

and

liqueur,

but

according

to

the

French

poet

DeHUe,

who

hved

at

a time

very

near

our

own,

coffee

itself

was

included

under

the

latter

category

"Cest

tol,

divin

cafe,

dont

ralmable

liqueur

>

Sans

alterer

la

tete

epanouit

le

cceur

"

:

which

presents

us

with

a

view

of

coffee

akin

to

that

held

by

Cowper

of

tea,

when

he

talks

in

his

Task

(Book

IV.)

of

"

the

cups

That

cheer

but

not

inebriate."

Liqueurs,

indeed,

properly

so

called

were

not

known

till

long

after

the

distillation

of

wine

had

been

recog-

nised,

probably

about

the fourteenth

century.

Many

years

elapsed

before

these

preparations

escaped

from

the

domination

of

the

alchemists.

Those

religious

who

employed

distillation

for

the

confection

of

balsams

and

panaceas

seem

to

have been

the

first

to

discover

them

to

the

world.

Montaigne,

in

the

strange

account

he

has

written

of

his

travel

in

Italy,

speaks

of

the

Jesuits

of

Vicenza

the

Jesitates

as

he

calls

them

who

had

a

liquor

shop

in

their

fair

monastery,

in

which

were

sold

phials

of

scent

for

a

crown.

The

good

fathers

appear

to

have

busied

themselves

in

the

inter-

vals

of

their

religious

exercises

with

distilling

waters

of

different

herbs

and

flowers

for

the

public

use,

as

well

for

medicine

as

for

sensual

delight.

Speaking

of

Verona,

Montaigne

says

he

saw

also

a

religious

of

monks

who

call

themselves

Jesuates

of

St.

Jerosme.

They

are

dressed

in

white

under

a

smoked

robe

with

little

white

caps.

They

are

not

priests,

neither

do