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162

DRmiCS.

It

may

be

so;

happily

it

is

not

our

business

to

deter-

mine.

It

is

certain

that

a

vast

development:

has

taken

place

in

the

manufacture

of

the

majority

of

the

monk-

ish

liqueurs.

The

Ckarti^eux

of

L'

here

now

realize

annual

benefices

of

considerable

value,

of

which

a

por-

tion

is

said

to

be

contributed

to

the

continually

dimin-

ishing

Papal

exchequer,

under

the

title

of

Peter's

pence.

Of

this

medicinal

liqueur

the

active

and

benevolent

element

is

gathered

from

herbs

scattered

on

the

Alpine

mountains

cold,

or

on

the

slopes

of

the

Pyrenees,

or

in

the

sombre

forests

of

the

north

(see

the

Prospectus),

or

in

the

shops

of

the

apothecaries.

But

they

all

assuredly

depend upon

cognac

for

their

element

of

life.

Benedictine,

with

its

four

cabalistic

letters,

AMD

G,'

is

made

by

the

monks

of

Fecamp,

at

the

famous

Carthusian

monastery

of

La

Grande

Chartrey.se,

near

Grenoble.

The

elixir

of

long

life,

de

Sept-Fonds,

is

made

in

a

convent

of the

Trappists

of

I'Allier,

and

Trappistine

is

the

work

of

the

good

fathers

of

the

abbey

of

La

Grace-

Dieu

(Doubs).

It

13,

however,

affirmed

that

only

Chartreuse,

coloured

yellow

or

green,

at

will,

and

Trappistine,

are

the

works

of

religious

hands,

while

all

other

liqueurs

are

made

by

the

laics.

The

methods

of

fabrication

em-

ployed

in

the

convents

are

now

well

known.^

Bene-

dictime

is

the

only

liqueur

which

has

escaped

analysis.

Absinthe

I'd

not

strictly

a

liqueur.

It

substitutes

bitter

for

sweet.

This

strong

spirituous

liquor,

so

prejudicial

to

French

health

and

morality,

is,

however,

1

Ad

majorem

Dei

gloriam.

^

RoFet's-

"

Manud

du

diitillafet^r-

liquor

iste/*