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160

DRINICS.

they

say

mass,

nor

preach,^

and

they

are

for

the

most

part

ignorant.

But

they

make

a

boast

to

be

excellent

distillers

of

eaic

de

naffd'^

and

other

waters,

both

in

Verona

and

elsewhere.

Monastical

liqueurs

are

worthy

of

a

paragraph

to

themselves.

So

long

as

monks

have

existed,

they

seem

to

have

manifested

a

taste

for

the

concoction

of

these

drinks.

We

can

scarcely

pass

the

shop

window

of

a

liqueur-seller

without

having

our

attention

attracted

by

what

the

French

call

a

Kyrielle

or

litany

of

flasks

of

diverse

forms,-

decorated

with

tickets

bearing

such

titles

as

the following

\-^Liqueur

des

Chartretix,

Liqueur

des

Benedictins,

Liqueur

des

Cannes,

Liqueur

des

Trappistes,

Liqueur

des

Peres

de

Garaison,

Liqueur

du

P,

Kermanny

and

so

on.

A

large

volume

might

well

be

composed

on

these

liqueurs

alone.

About

their

supposed

virtues,

-aperient,

digestive,

antiapo-

plectic,

antispasmodic,

anticholeric,

tonic,

etc.,

that

book

might

be

well

supposed

likely

to

stretch

out

as

far

as

the

list

of

Banquo's

issue

to

the

diseased

imagi-

nation

of

Macbeth.

The

search

for

the

philosopher's

stone

and

the

powder

of

projection

was

by

no

means

wholly

fruitless.

It

strengthened

the

hands

of

chemistry*

It

was

also

the

cradle

of

liqueurs.

In

the

early

part of

the

middle

ages

the

learned

inhabitants

of

the

convents

^

According

to

their

first

institution

the

J-esuits

were

not

priests.

This

was

conceded

to

them

afterwards

by

Paul

V.

Their

primitive

principal

occupation

was

the

assistance

of

the

sick

and

the

distil-

lation

of

salutiferous

waters,

whence

they

were

known

as

^^

padri

delV

acguaviie"

or

Fathers

of

brandies.

*

A

liqueur

made

with

the

flower

of

citron.