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DRINI^S.

163

commonly

called

a

liqueur.

Its

base

is

an

alcoholate,

composed

of

anise,

coriander,

and

fennel.

It

is

flavoured

with

wormwood,

a

species

of

artemisia,

and

other

plants

containing

absinthin.

It

is

said

to

be

commonly

coloured

with

indigo

and

sulphate

of

coppen

It

is

prepared

chiefly

in

Switzerland,

but

much

of

it

is

made

at

Bordeaux.

Arnold

de

Villeneuve,

in

his

medical

treatise,

written

in

Latin,

On

the

preservation

of

youth

and

the

retarda-

tion

of

age,

has

a

sermon

upon

Golden

water.

"

I

have

not,"

he

says,

"

read

the

properties

of

this

water

in

books

of

distinguished

authority,

but

it

is

to

be

presumed

that,

if

it

exists,

it

is

so

sublime

a

work

that

they

have

concealed

the

method

of

its

preparation,

and

have

even

refused

to

mention

its

name.

Of

gold,

however,

they

have

spoken,

and

set

it

among

cordial

medicines.

They

have

praised

it

for

the

comforting

of the heart

and

for

the

palliation

of

leprosy.

It

is

possible

that

since

we

every

day

find

things

diversified

by

alter*

ation

of

substance,

acquiring

the

operations

of

those

other

things

into

which

they

have

been

transformed,

so

out

of

wine

may

be

made

a

water

of

life

very

differ-

ent

from

wine

both

in

colour

and

in

substance,

in effect

and

in

operation.

And

the

doubt

here

is,

not

about

the

fact,

but

how

it

is

brought

about.

That

the

bodies

of

all

metals

may

be

reduced

into

water

by

the

in*

genuity

of

mankind,

experience

allows

us

not

to

ques-

tion

;

but

the

operation

and

nature

of

those

things

by

which

this

end

is

obtained

it

is

no

easy

matter

to

dis*

cover."

This

golden

water

was

originally

nothing

else

than