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DRINKS.

169-

afterwards

add

one

ounce

of

salts

of

tartar,

and

stir

the

whole

well

together.

The

receipts

which

follow

of

German,

Dantzig,

and

French

liqueurs

postulate

a

preliminary

grinding

of

all

dry

substances,

such

as

cloves or

cinnamon

;

the

cutting

into

the

smallest

pieces

of

leaves,

flowers,

peels

;

and

the

reducing

to

a

paste,

by

means

of

a

marble

mortar,

of

almonds

and

fruit

kernels

with

a

small

quantity

of

spirits

to

prevent

them

oiling}

These

ingredients

should

be

allowed

to

soak

in

the

spirit

for

a

month

with

diurnal

shakings

in

a

warm

place.

Then

the

spirit

must

be

poured

off

and

the

water

added

after

the

quantity

in

the

receipt.

After

standing

a

few

days,

pour

off,

press

out

all

the

liquid,

mix

with

the

spirit,

add

sugar

and

colouring

matter,

and

filter

through

a

flannel

bag.

In

the

matter

of

gold

and

silver

leaf,

an

attempt

to

break

it

when

dry

would

reduce

one

half

to

dust,

and

so

spoil

the

appearance

of

the

liqueur.

It

must

be

spread

on

a

plate

which

has

a

little

thin

syrup

on

it.

The

leaf

must

also

be

covered

with

the

syrup,

and

then

torn

by

means

of

two

forks

into

small

pieces

about

the

size

of

a

canary

seed.

The

leaf

should

not

be

added

until

the

liqueur

is

in

the

bottle.

The

reader

will

observe

the

common

use

of

capillaire.^

Ligusticum

;

Lat.,

levisticum;

Fr.,

luvgsche^

leveshe,

liveche

\

O.

Eng.

livish,

lavage.

The

Italian

has

the

form

libistico^

and

the

Portuguese

levistico.

^

A

technical

term.

2

So

called

because

said

to

be

prepared

from

the

maidenhair

fern,

Adiantum

capillus

Veneris;

"but,"

says

Pereira

{Materia

Medico)/^

lYiQ

liqueur

sold

in

the

shops

under

this

name

is

nothing

but

clarified

syrup

flavoured

with

orange-flower

water."