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Brucellosis in the Greater Yellowstone Area

What is the real potential for 

interspecies transmission 

between large ungulates and 

cattle in the Intermountain 

West?

Can rapid accurate molecular

diagnostics improve 

management and minimize 

impacts to wildlife?

Real-time PCR assay for

B. abortus

Newby et al. 2003.

Appl. Environ. Microbiol

. 69

B. abortus

specific (tested against 

panel of over 100 strains) 

7.5 fg limit of detection (ca. 2 genomic 

copies)

Semi‐quantitative nature of real‐time 

PCR permits estimation of bacterial 

load in samples

Detection in 15‐30 minutes

No sample prep necessary in some 

cases

Hybridization probes allow 

discrimination of amplicons based on 

post‐amplification melt curves 

(potential to identify S19 and RB51 

without multiplexing)

New TaqMan assay developed for 

other instruments (15 fg LOD)