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43

not be seen as a weakness, especially in terms

of adaptation, as with proper planning and

implementation, existing climate change adaptation

challenges can be addressed by national adaptation

plans/strategies and/or by the mainstreaming

of climate change adaptation into sectoral and

development policies. Therefore, the development

of specific laws (i.e. “superior” legal acts) may not be

necessary to address this issue.

However, to strengthen the focus on vulnerability and

to bring climate adaptation to greater prominence on

the political agenda it would be beneficial to integrate

certain principles and climate change priorities into

the existing sectoral laws, such as those on water,

biodiversity, soil protection, renewable energy,

forestry, etc.

Armenia

The main environmental laws of Armenia are the

Laws on Nature Protection and Nature Utilization

Payments and the Law on Atmospheric Air

Protection (Ecolex 1994). The recent amendment

to the Law on Atmospheric Air Protection prohibits

burning of vegetable residues in areas with dry

vegetation, including pastures and grasslands,

as well as in agricultural, forested, and protected

areas. While initially aimed at restoring and storing

organic carbon in soil and ground vegetation, the

amendment, among others, provides regulations

to protect the soil and soil layer from erosion and

Meadow outside Stepanavan, Armenia