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Reading Matters

Literature Matters

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Reading Matters | Volume 16 • Winter 2016 |

scira.org

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71

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As the book continues, many more animals will be encountered

such as a rhino that chases the boy. The images drawn in this

book are filled with vibrant color and extensive detail. Colón’s

story is a testament to the power of creativity and imagination.

The Farmer and the Clown

Frazee, Marla. (2014). Unpaged. Beach

Lane. 978-1-4424-9744-3, $17.99

(Primary)

--by Amelia Feisal & Laurel Burst

Have you ever been lost and

alone? Away from home? A baby

clown finds himself in a strange

new place, but with a smile on his face. It doesn’t take him long

to find a friend as he meets a lonely farmer who lives just off the

train tracks. This engaging story shows readers how a baby clown

and an old farmer build an unexpected friendship when the clown

somehow falls off of a circus train. As this unlikely duo embarks on

a journey together, Frazee uses the artwork masterfully to convey

the varying emotions of the characters via their body language.

For example, pay close attention to the outstretched arm of the

farmer at the end of the story. The clown lightens up the farmer’s

previously dull and mundane existence on the farm. He brings

color and excitement into the farmer’s life and teaches him a thing

or two about life in the circus (e.g., the baby clown juggles eggs).

In return, the farmer teaches the clown a few things about working

on a farm. One favorite image depicts the baby clown milking a

cow under the warm guidance of the farmer. How will the clown

be able to return to the circus with part of his heart now on the

farm? Read and find out. Readers young and old will find joy and

satisfaction in this distinguished and memorable picturebook.

Eye to Eye: How Animals

See theWorld

Jenkins, Steve. (2014). Unpaged. Houghton

Mifflin Harcourt. 978-0-547-95907-8, $17.99

(Primary/Intermediate)

--by Katherine Hoffman

“Most animals rely on their

vision, more than any other sense,

to find out what is going on around

them. For these creatures, the eyes

are the most important link to the world.” In this book, Steve

Jenkins does an incredible job of illustrating various types of

animals’ eyes and describes their main use. Readers will learn

about the four types of eyes (eyespot, pinhole eyes, compound

eyes, and the camera eye) and examples of animals with each

type. For example, worms have eyespots, while octopuses have

camera eyes. Jenkins also introduces the reader to animals that

have two rows of blue eyes, eyes that are the size of basketballs,

eyes that can “see” body heat, and many more. This book

concludes with an explanation of the evolution of the eye that

is supplemented with images. Readers of all ages will enjoy this

book whether they are just looking at the collage illustrations

or are interested in the scientific facts about the purposes and

functions of these animals’ eyes. To find more of Steve Jenkins’s

fascinating science books read

Actual Size

(Houghton Mifflin,

2004) and

Animals Upside Down

(Houghton Mifflin, 2013).

Golden Domes and Silver

Lanterns: A Muslim Book

of Colors

Khan, Hena. (2012). Illus. by Mehrdokht

Amini. Unpaged. Chronicle.

978-0-8118-7905-7, $17.99 (Primary/

Intermediate)

--by Jaclyn Bruton

In this informative picturebook, Khan uses the concept

of color, something many children can easily relate to, as a

tool for introducing the world of Islam. This story is told from

the viewpoint of a young girl. The text on one page reads,

“Red is the rug/Dad kneels on to pray,/facing toward Mecca,/

five times a day.” Another page reads, “Green is the Quran/I

read with pride./Grandma explains/the lessons inside.” Khan

wrote this story in a way that makes learning about Islam

appealing. The use of color in the illustrations as well as the

font accentuates the object related to Islam that is highlighted

in the text. For instance, on the page that focuses on the

Quran, the sacred book is depicted as green and gets a full

page while the font too is green. There is a glossary (with a

pronunciation guide) for terms that may be unfamiliar (e.g.,

Allah, mosque, Quran, Ramadan, etc.) mentioned throughout.

This book would be enjoyable and educational in a classroom.

The Port Chicago 50:

Disaster, Mutiny, and the

Fight for Civil Rights

Sheinkin, Steve. (2014). 200 pp. Roaring

Brook. 978-1-59643-796-8, $19.99 (Young

Adult)

--by Tori Young

In the 1940s, segregation

was the order of the day in the

United States. Political figures,

such as President Franklin D.

Roosevelt, were beginning to

consider the need for integration. In the case of the U.S.

Navy, segregation meant separate housing and dining as

well as unfair or inept training for wartime tasks. The account

provided by Steve Sheinkin in

The Port Chicago 50

follows

the journey of a group of unsung African American heroes

after a cargo explosion reveals the mistreatment and danger

they faced on a daily basis. It also reveals their courage to

say “no” to the U.S. Navy in the face of unfair treatment.

The men had been ordered to load ammunition onto ships

although they had received minimal training in how to do so

and lived in constant fear of disaster. As “The Fifty” are taken to

trial for their perceived mutinous actions (refusing to continue

loading ammunition after the disaster), the truth of how the

explosion occurs is revealed. The trial gains the attention of

famed civil rights lawyer Thurgood Marshall. As an award-winning

author of nonfiction for young adult readers, Sheinkin includes

numerous artifacts throughout this intriguing book such as

photographs, copies of actual letters, and newspaper articles.

Source notes and an intricate List of Works Cited will allow readers

to read more deeply about the history of naval civil rights.