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24

THE

COMPLETE

PRACTICAL

DISTILLER.

object

to

extract

brandy

only

at

Holland

proof,

or

18^,

the

still

and

two

eggs

are

sufficient.

The

cock

which

transfers

the

vapours

of

the

second

egg

to

the

third

is

then

closed,

and

that

which

communi-

cates

the

vapours

of

the

second

egg

to

the

highest

worm,

or

the

first

worm,

is

then

opened.

The

products

of

the

still

are

taken

till

it

is

perceived

that

the

liquor

is

dimi-

nished

in

strength.

The

first

hogshead

is

then

removed,

and

replaced

with

another,

to

receive

what

are

called

repasses,

or

feints,

in

order

to

redistil

them

;

and

continue

the

operation

till

the

still

no

longer

yields

any

spirit.

To

know

the

precise

moment

whc^

the

distillation

should

be

stopped,

they

open

the

first

small

cock

on

the

side,

which

conducts

to

the

little

worm

placed

upon

the

stove,

and

close

that

which

conveys

the

vapours

from

the

still

into

the

first

egg.

The

vapours

being

condensed

in

the

small

worm,

the

liquor

is

received

in

a

small

glass

;

being

thrown

upon

the

head

of

the

still,

a

piece

of

paper

may

be

lighted

by

this

hot

liquor,

which,

if

it

does

not

burn,

it

is

thought

proper

that the

distillation

should

be

stopped.

French

distillers

use

the

same

process,

in

order

to

judge

of

the

strength

of

the

vapours

disengaged

from

the

eggs

employed.

When

these,

which

proceed

from

the

still,

no

longer

contain

any

alcohol,

the

fire

is

extin-

guished,

and

they

let

out

the

residuum,

which

is

become

useless

;

and

afterward

do

the

same

with

respect

to

the

eggs.

But

if,

on

the

contrary,

alcohol

is

still

found,

it

is

passed

from

tl:e

egg

into

the

cucurbit,

which

is

charged

as

at

first;

and

they

finish

at

a

convenient

time

by

adding

the

feints,

or

some

wine,

if

it

should

be

necessary.

The