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22

THE

COMPLETE

PRACTICAL

DISTILLER.

solidated

with

the

rest

of

the

apparatus

by

two

iron

bars,

one

of

which

is

nailed

lo

the

timber-work

p

Q,

while

the

other

is

attached

to

the

first

egg.

This

pipe

is

called

come

dJ

dbondance^

or

horn

of

plenty.

All

the

apparatus

of

the

French

distillers

that

have been

encouraged

by

pa-

tents

have

been

constructed

according

to

the

principles

of

this

now

described,

or

those

analogous

to

them.

In

the

working

of

the

still

just

described,

they

first

close

the

lower

cocks

that

communicate

with

the

grand

tube

connected

with

the

egg.

They

open

those

of

the

conducting

tube;

then

the

wine

contained

in

the

tun

escapes

and

settles

in

the

still.

During

this

time

a

labourer

pumps,

to

replace

the

wine

in

the

tun

that

has

escaped

by

the

pipe.

They

know

that

the

still

is

sufficiently

charged

when

the

wine

flows

through

the

little

cock

adapted

to

it.

The

globules

are

compelled

to

traverse

the

liquid

to

ascend

to

the

upper

part

of

the

egg

;

but

it

is

necessary

to

observe

that

the

vapours

that

issue

from

the

still

are

not

purely

alcoholic,

but

mixed

with

many

watery

particles.

In

visiting

the

vacant

part

of

the

^gg^

the

watery

part

mixes

with

the

wine,

with

which

it

has

much

affinity,

while

the

spurious

parts,

accumulating

in

the

upper

part

of

the

first

^gg^

pass

from

that

into

the

second

and

third,

and

after

having

traversed

them

all,

settle

in

the

upper

worm,

where

they

condense,

and

finish

the

cooling

in

the

second

worm.

The

liquor

comes

out

cold

from

the

lower

orifice

of

the

second

worm,

and

is

received

into

the

vessel

destined

to

that

purpose.

The

vapours

are

passed

through

all

the

condensers,

or

only

a

part

of

them,

accordingly

as

the