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DISTILLATION.

25

eggs

are

then

charged

with

the

wine

found

in

the

first

worm,

which

has

already

been

heated

in

the

first

distilla-

tion

:

this

is

a

great

saving

of

fuel,

and

hastens

the

opera-

tion.

In

small

distilleries,

where

only

three

eggs

are

used,

when

they

would

charge

the

eggs

or

the

alembic

with

brandy

or

feints,

they

may

distil

three-six,

by

charging

one

or

two

eggs,

or

the

alembic,

with

brandy

or

with

the

feints.

They

use

a

large tube,

which

being

fixed

between

the

still

and

the

first

egg,

communicates

with

another,

used

to

charge

the

alembic

with

wine

;

a

funnel

is

introduced

into

the

orifice

of

this

tube,

and

by

this

means,

and

by

closing

the

communication

with

all

the

rest,

the

liquor

is

conveyed

into

the

vessel

intended,

and

the

cocks

are

also

closed.

The

large

tube

here

alluded

to

is

the

corne

d^ahondance,

or

horn

of

plenty.

Another

point

is

very

essential

to

be

attended

to.

It

has

been

said

that

the

tun

filled

with

wine,

in

which

the

first

worm

is

placed,

was

hermetically

closed;

but

notwith-

standing

this,

it

receives

the

alcoholic

vapours

while

very

warm,

and

the

wine

is

heated

by

them,

and

consequently,

as

well

as

the

eggs,

disengaged

from

the

vapours.

To

retain

them

the

tun

is

completely

covered

;

but

in

order

that

they

may

not

force

the

cover,

and

thus

cause

the

loss

of

the

goods,

the

cover

is

made

in

the

shape

of

a

dome,

surmounted

by

a

small

tube,

which

either

conducts

them

into

the

worm,

into

the

eggs, or

into

the

still.

Observing

these

precautions,

no

loss

can

attend

the

pro-

cess

of

distillation.

With

the aid

of

the

pump

the

wine

is

conveyed

from

the

tampot

into

the

tun,

and

is

dis-

charged

at

the

bottom

of

this

vessel.

The

cold

wine,

heavier

than

warm

always

occupies

the

3