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6

Business

Industry andmarket overview

42

Worldline

2016 Registration Document

Key developments in technology

6.2.2.3

will sustain the growth of electronic

payments

Tomorrow, smart watches will be a one-stop-shop handy device

for identification, to open a hotel door, to receive contextual

messages/notifications or to easily pay services or goods.

Coupled with the right privacy protections, mobile devices will

offer retailers opportunities to collect, on an opt-in basis, a vast

amount of contextual data about consumers that can then be

analyzed and shared with other brands to offer consumers

(ideally in real-time) compelling targeted and personalized offers

or products and services. The data collected by mobile sensors

will also lead to the rise of “quantified self”, meaning services

relying on self-evaluation of behavior for providing advices or

services around health, insurance, nutrition, and many other

domains.

Report 2015, it has the potential to improve the efficiency of

financial transactions worldwide and to transform the global

financial network.

Blockchain is a distributed ledger, and it used in all Bitcoin

transactions. Blockchain has many applications beyond

cryptocurrencies. According to Capgemini World Payments

Each blockchain network is based on a unique cryptographic

algorithm and protocol that allows secure and direct digital

transfers of value and assets (such as money, contracts, and

stocks, etc.) via open or closed networks that are backed by

exchanges. While traditional ledgers are owned and maintained

by one institution and access is restricted, a blockchain is hosted

on a worldwide peer-to-peer network of computers.

A key feature of blockchain technology is the distributed ledger,

which enables the participatory model of the blockchain. Banks

could adopt this technology to replace some existing payments

infrastructures. Indeed payments have been identified by EBA as

one of the use case of crypotechnologies.

features, higher maintenance costs, longer waiting periods for

introducing new products to the market, etc.) and lost

opportunities to share and make use of data generated in one

part of the value chain with applications in other parts of the

value chain. According to a Capgemini/RBS study, the current

payment engines and infrastructure used by most banks do not

meet today’s requirements in terms of functionality, capacity

and flexibility, leaving banks at risk of customer erosion in the

face of innovative offerings by non-banking firms that rely on

new technology.

Existing platforms for payment services processing have

developed over time, generally as iterations of a series of

platforms, each designed to handle only specific parts of the

payment services value chain. This “silo” approach results in

inefficiencies (lack of standardization, redundant or conflicting

To respond to these issues, an increasing number of banks and

payment service providers are investing in fully-redesigned,

integrated end-to-end platforms that cover the full range of

payment processing and related functions, with the ability to

share payment information throughout the system. These

integrated new platforms are expected to enable new services,

speed time to market, and create new economies of scale that

allow payment service providers with the new platforms to offer

more and improved services at lower costs and across

geographies.

According to a Capgemini/RBS study, while both large and small

banks recognize the benefits of redesigning their systems, the

significant costs and complexity involved in a redesign are

difficult to justify for firms without smaller transaction volumes.

This may create additional outsourcing opportunities for

payment processing firms that can offer payment service hub

enabled services on an outsourced basis.

Regulatory changes in the payment

6.2.2.4

sector are expected to create new

opportunities

Banks in Europe are facing a range of regulatory changes that

have the potential to create new outsourcing opportunities for

payment service providers and to drive increased demand for

value added services to create new revenue opportunities.

Some of the more significant regulatory changes underway in

Europe include, in particular:

Regulatory changes are expected to significantly decrease

interchange fees.

enforced in Europe, by which interchange fees are capped at

0.2% of the transaction value for consumer debit cards and at

0.3% for consumer credit cards and by which transparency and

competition in the card market are improved, as further

described in Section 6.9.

Since December

9, 2015, Interchange Fee Regulation (or “IFR”) is

At constant volumes, the reduction in interchange fees reduces

mechanically the revenue of card issuing banks. This may create

new opportunities for outsourcing, as banks reexamine their

business models and look for ways to lower their costs. At the

same time, it may create opportunities for providers of value

added services (such as fraud detection services or card-linked

offers) that banks can provide to their customers as new

sources of revenue to replace the loss of the interchange fee.

At the same time, by reducing the cost of accepting non-cash

payments, the reduction in interchange fee is expected to

encourage more merchants to accept card-based payments

and to do so for lower transaction amounts. This is expected to

help drive additional non-cash transaction volume.