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600

MISCELLANEOUS

VALUABLE

RECEIPTS.

Ill

the

second,

and

dark

blue

or

dark

green

for

the

third.

No.

226.

Names

of

the

different

Colours

used

in

Painting,

Whites.

White

Lead^

Ceruse^

and

Flake.

The

more

common

sorts

are

called

white

lead

;

the

purer,

ce-

ruse

;

the

very

best,

flake-white.

The

white

colours

are

generally

used

in

house-painting.

Spanish

or

Bougival

White

is

generally

sold in

cakes

of

an

oblong

form.

It

is

much

better

for

house-

painting

than

any

whites

that

contain

a

mixture

of

chalky

substances,

and

it

is

not

unfrequently

used

instead

of

white

lead

for

priming,

being

far

cheaper,

though

much

less

durable.

Gypsum^

or

Plaster

of

Paris.

Wlien

employed

in

house-painting,

it

requires

to

be

mixed

with

a

great

quantity

of

water,

and

it

then

forms

a

very

valuable

article

for

white-washing

apartments,

and

for

paint-

ing

in

distemper.

White

of

Troyes,

or

White

Chalk.

It

is

generally

used

for

common

white-washing,

though

gypsum

is

much

preferable

for

this

purpose.

Blacks.

Ivory-Black

is

extremely

rich

and

intense

in

colour

;

but,

being

costly,

it

is

seldom

employed

in

common

work.

Lamp-Black

is

used

more

than

any

other

black

in

common

painting.

Charcoal-Black.—

"IhQ

woods

that

furnish

the

best

charcoal

for

painters

are

the

beech

and

vine

;

the

former

yielding

a

black

of

a

bluish

cast,

and

the

latter

one

of

a

grayish

cast.

"When

charcoal

ob-

tained

from

any

of

these

sources

is

employed

in