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116

600

MISCELLANEOUS

VALUABLE

RECEIPTS.

is

better

adapted

for

distemper.

Its

colour

may

be

obtained

in

oil

by

mixing two

or

three

parts

of

ver-

digris

witli

one

of

white

lead.

Green

Lake^

or

Venetian

Emerald.

A

very

simple

mode

has

recently

been

discovered,

at

Venice,

of

pro-

ducing

a

fine

unchangeable

emerald

colour.

A

quan-

tity

of

coffee

is

boiled

in

river-water,

if

spoiled

cof-

fee,

so

much

the

better.

The

green

lake

obtained

by

this

process

is

said

to

have

resisted

the

action

of

acids,

and

even

the

infi.uence

of

light

and

moisture.

Browns.

Umber,

or,

as

it is

sometimes

called,

brown

ochre,

is

an

impure

native

oxide

of

iron

and

manganese.

It

is

much

employed

by

painters,

and

is

the

only

simple

brown

in

common

use.

JVew

Brown,

discovered

by

Mr.

Hatchet.

This

celebrated

chemist

has

suggested

to

painters

that

a

simple

brown

colour,

far

superior

in

beauty

and

intensity

to

all

the

browns,

whether

simple

or

com-

pound,

hitherto

known,

may

be

obtained

from

the

prussiate

of

copper,

(a

combination

of

prussic

acid

with

copper.)

The

following

is

the

process

which

he

recommends

:

Dissolve

the

green

muriate

of

copper

in

about

ten

times

its

weight

of

distilled

or

rain

water,

and

add

a

solution

of

prussiate

of

lime,

until

a

complete

pre-

cipitation

is

effected.

The

precipitate

is

then

to

be

washed

with

cold

water,

filtered,

and

set

to

dry

in

the

shade.

No.

227.

Of

different

Oils

used

in

Painting

and

Varnishing.

Oil

of

Spike

is,

if

pure,

a

volatile

oil,

and

has

the

advantage

of

drying

more

quickly

than

any

other

fat-oil.