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112

600

MISCELLANEOUS

VALUABLE

RECEIPTS.

painting,

it

should

be

mixed

with

a

very

small

portion

of

white

lead,

and

made

up

for

use

with

drying-oil.

Beds.

Vermilion

is

the

most

brilliant

of

all

the

light

reds.

The

body

of

vermilion

is

very

delicate,

and

will

grind

as

fine

as

oil

itself.

]N"o

colour

looks

better,

works

smoother,

bears

a

better

body,

or

goes

farther.

Minium,

or

Bed

Lead.

When

it

is

well

ground

and

made

fine,

it

is

lighter

than

any

other

red

in

general

use,

bears

a

good

body

in

oil,

and

binds

very

fast

and

firm.

It

has

likewise

the

advantage

of

drying

readily.

Carmine

is

a

more

dazzling

red

than

vermilion,

and

is

almost

too

brilliant

for

the

eye

to

endure.

There

are

various

sorts

of

carmine,

numbered

in

the

order

of

their

relative

value.

Thus,

ISTo.

1

is

the

best

;

Ko.

2

the

second

best

;

and

so

on.

Lake.

There

are

two

sorts

of

colours

known

under

this

name:

lakes

derived

from

cochineal,

the

richest

and

finest

of

all

dark

reds;

and

lakes

pre-

pared

from

madder,

not

quite

so

good.

Spanish

Brown.

The

deeper

the

colour,

and

the

freer

from

gritty

particles,

the

better

it

is

for

use.

It

is

much

employed

by

painters

for

priming

or

first

colour.

OUier

Beds.

Besides

the

above

reds

may

be

men-

tioned,

as

among

those

in

use

by

painters,

English

red

and

Prussian

red

;

red

ochre,

which

is

very

ex-

tensively

used,

especially

in

distemper

;

rose-colour,

composed

of

a

portion

of

white

lead

mixed

with

pure

lake

;

and

realgar.

Yellow

Ochre.

Of

this

colour

there

are

two

kinds,

the bright

yellow

and

dark

yellow.

The

former

is