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114

600

MISCELLANEOUS

VALUABLE

RECEIPTS.

wliich,

volume

for

volume,

contains

so

large

a

quan-

tity

of

colouring-

matter.

A

practical

colourman

says

that

it

contains

even

ten

to

one

more

than

any

other

colouring-matter.

It

is,

on

this

account,

much

used

in

house-painting,

and

also

in

colouring

paper-

hangings.

Indigo.

Another

blue

colour,

much

used

in

com

mon

painting,

is'one

but

the

best

and

purest

kind

of

this

colour

is

proper

for

oil-painting

:

that

of

an

inferior

quality

is

only

fit

for

distemper,

as

the

oil

renders

it

black

or

green.

Indigo

grinds

fine,

and

bears

a

very

good

body.

Its

natural

colour,

how-

ever,

being

very

dark,

almost

indeed

approaching

to

black,

it

is

seldom

or

never

used

without

a

small

mixture

of

white.

Ultramarine

is

the

richest,

mellowest,

most

beauti-

ful,

and

lasting

of

all

blues

;

but

its

extravagant

price

nearly

equal,

when

pure,

to

its

weight

in

gold

prevents

its

being

introduced,

unless

veiy

rarely

indeed,

into

house-painting.

Smalt,

Zajf're,

Azure,

Saxon

Blue,

or

Enamel

Blue.

It

is

of a

lovely

azure

hue,

but,

if

not

bought

in

the

form

of

powder,

is

very

difiicult

to

grind,

and

it

can

be

used

only

in

a

peculiar

manner.

Blue

Verditer,

This

is

a

beautiful

blue,

obtained

from

the

waste

nitrate

of

copper

of

the

refiners

by

adding

to

it

a quantity

of

chalk

;

but

it

is

only

proper

for

distemper:

it

does

not

admit

of

being

used

w^ith

oil,

unless

a

considerable

mixture

of

white

is

intro-

duced.

Greens,

Verdigris.

This

is

the

best

simple

green,

and

the

one

most

in

use.

It

has

a

bluish

tint,

but,

when

lightened

by

the

addition

of

a

little

yellow

pink,

it

makes

a

beautiful

grass-green.

It