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600

MISCELLANEOUS

VALUABLE

RECEIPTS.

117

Oil

of

Lavender.

Its

property

of

drying

more

equally

and

gradually

than

perhaps

any

other

oil

renders

it

also

of

service

to

the

varnisher.

It

is

also

used

by

enamellers,

to

whom

it

is

very

valuable.

Oil

of

Poppies

is,

that

of

being

perfectly

colourless.

The

only

objection

is

of

being

insufi'erably

tedious

in

drying.

Nut

and

Linseed

Oils,

Both

in

very

general

use,

and

rank

among

the

fat-oils.

Their

fatness,

indeed,

is

so great,

that

it

is

mostly

found

necessary,

before

employing

them

in

colouring,

to

give

them

a

drying

quality,

which

may

be

done

in

the

following

man-

ner:

Take

1

pound

white

vitriol

and

4

pounds

litharge,

and

let

them

be

reduced

to

as

fine

a

powder

as

pos-

sible

;

then

mix them

with

1

gallon

nut

or

linseed

oil,

and

place

the

mixture

over

a

fire

just

brisk

enough

to

keep

the

oil

slightly

boiling.

Let

it

con-

tinue

to

boil

till

the

oil

entirely

ceases

to

throw

up

any

scum.

Then

take

the

vessel

oft*

the

fire,

and

let

it

stand

in

a

cool

place

for

about

three

hours,

and

a

sediment,

which

contains

the

fattening

part

of

the

oil,

will

be

formed

at

the

bottom.

Pour

oflf

the

oil

which

is

above

(being

careful

not

to

let

any

of the

sediment

mix

with

it)

into

wide-mouthed

bottles.

Let

it

remain

a

suflicient

time

to

clear

itself

per-

fectly

before

it

is

used,

and

you

will

find

it

possessed

of

the

proper

drying

quality.

Oil

of

Turpentine

is

more

used than

any

of

the

pre-

ceding

oils

:

the

varnisher,

indeed,

scarcely

employs

any

other.

Fat-oils

are

oftentimes

mixed

with

oil

of

turpentine,

as

well

as

other

volatile

oils.

Drying

oils,

which

are

composed

of

particular

substances

mixed

with

some

of the

oils

before

mentioned,

are