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DRINKS.

69

and

stringing,

Imparts

the

rounds

shaped

top

peculiar

to

champagne

corks.

The

bottles,

after

being

corked

and

wired,

are

allowed

to

rest

for

two

or

three

months,

in

order

that

the

wine

and

the

liqueur

may

properly

amalgamate,

and

are

then

tinselled

and

labelled,

ready

for

the

consumer

;

but

some

of

the

best

wines

are

kept

for

years

to

mature,

and

are,

of

course,

of

far

higher

value.

A

sweet

Champagne

may

be

made

of

any

wine,

but

a

dry

Champagne

must

be

a

good

wine,

as,

if

it

is

not

sound,

its

acidity

is

detected

at

once

;

but

this

defect

would

be

hidden

by

the

liqueur

necessary

to

make

it

sweet.

At

Epernay,

the

bulk

of the

wine

is

not

so

good

as

that

coming

from

Reims,

and

sells

at

a

lower

price

;

but

there

are

firms

there

of

world-wide

note,

such

as

Moet

&

Chandon,

Perrier,

Joiiet

&

Co.,

Mennier

Freres,

Wachter

&

Co.,

etc.

Bordeaux

or

Claret.

In

England

we

generally

call

the

wines

coming

from

Bordeaux,

Clarets,

the

derivation

of

which

cognomen

is

somewhat

obscure

;

but

it

seems

almost

universally

accepted

that

it

comes

from

the

French

word

Clairety

which

is

used

even

at

the

present

time

as

a

generic

term

for

the

vins

ordinaires

of

a

light

and

thin

quality,

grown

in

the

south

of

France,

and

was

in

use

from

a

very

early

date.

The

old

French

poet,

Olivier

Basselin

(who

died

14

18

or

14

19),

sings

:

'^

Beau

nez,

dont

les

rubis

ont

coute

mainte

pipe

De

vin

blanc

et clairet

..."