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70

DRINI^S.

There

was,

however,

another

Claret,

a

compounded

wine,

resembling

kypocraSy

which

Giraldus

Cambrensis^

who

lived

in

the

twelfth

century,

classes

thus

:

"

Clare-

turn,

mustum,

et

medonem

"

(Claret,

must,

and

mead).

And

the

venerable

Franciscan,

Bartholomew

Glan^

ville,^

says

:

''

Claretum,

ex

vino

et

melle

et

speciebus

aromaticis

est

confectum

"

(Claret

is

made

from

wine,

honey,

and

aromatic

spices).

It

makes

a

marked

feature

in

a

curious

tenure.^

"

John

de

Roches

holds

the

Manor

of

Winterslew,

in

the

county

of Wilts,

by

the

Service,

that

when

our

Lord

the

King

should

abide

at

Clarendon,

he

should

come

to

the

Palace

of

the

King

there,

and

go

into

the

Butlery,

and

draw

out

of

any

vessel

he

should

find

in

the

said

Butlery

at

his

choice,

as

much

Wine

as

should

be

needful

for

making

{pro

facturd)

a

Pitcher

of

Claret

{unim

Picheri

Clarelti),

which

he

should

make

at

the

King's

charge,

and

that

he

should

serve

the

King

with

a

Cup,

and

should

have

the

vessel

from

whence

he

took

the

Wine,

with

all

the

Remainder

of

the

Wine

left

in

the

Vessel-

together

with

the

Cup

from

whence

the

King

should

drink

that

Claret."

This

refers

to

a

roll

of

50

Ed.

1

1

1.,*

or

1376.

But

this

is

not

the

Claret

of

our

days,

which

is

the

wine

produced

in

the

countries

watered

by

the

rivers

Dordogne

and

Garonne

and

the

Gironde,

at

least

it

should

be

so

;

but,

in

truth,

owing

to

the

good

railway

communication,

wine

comes

to

Bordeaux

from

every

*

De

Proprietatibus

Rerum.

Argent.

1485,

lib.

xix.,

cap.

56.

*

Blount's

Fragmenta

\Antiquitatis,

Sec.

"

Grand

Serjeantry,"

No.

IV.