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284

Food and wine

Colman Andrews

Catalan

Cuisine.

The best available –

possibly the

only

available – English-

language book dealing with Spain’s

most adventurous regional cuisine.

Full of historical and anecdotal detail,

it’s a pleasure to read, let alone cook

from (no pictures, though).

Penelope Casas

The Foods and

Wines of Spain

. Casas roams across

every region of Spain in this classic

Spanish cookery book, including

the best dishes that Catalunya has to

offer. Her

Paella

and

Tapas:The Little

Dishes of Spain

cover the rest of the

bases.

Jan Read

Wines of Spain

. All you

need to know to sort out your

Penedès from your Priorat – an

explanation of regions and producers,

plus tasting notes and tips for wine

tourists.

Catalan literature and writers

Catalan was established as a literary language as early as the thirteenth century, and

a

golden age

of medieval Catalan literature followed, lasting until the mid-sixteenth

century, with another cultural and literary flowering in the nineteenth century known

as the

Renaixença

(Renaissance). However, this long pedigree has suffered two

major interruptions: first, the rise of Castile and later Bourbon rule, which saw the

Catalan language eclipsed and then suppressed; and a similar suppression under

Franco, when there was a ban on Catalan books and publications. In the post-Civil

War period, there was some relaxation of the ban, but it’s only been since the return of

democracy to Spain that Catalan literature has once again been allowed to flourish.

Catalan and Spanish speakers and readers are best served by the literature, since

there’s little still in translation – Amazon (

W

www.amazon.com

) is a good first stop

for the translated authors mentioned below. The vernacular works of mystic and

philosopher

Ramon Llull

(1233–1316) mark the onset of a true Catalan literature

– his

Blanquerna

was one of the first books to be written in any Romance language,

while the later chivalric epic

Tirant lo Blanc

(

The White Tyrant

) by

Joanot Martorell

(1413–68) represents a high point of the golden age. None of the works of the leading

lights of the nineteenth-century

Renaixença

are readily available in translation, and it’s

to

Solitud

(

Solitude

) by

Victor Català

(1869–1966) that you have to look for the most

important pre-Civil War Catalan novel. This tragic tale of a woman’s life and sexual

passions in a Catalan mountain village was first published in 1905, pseudonymously

by Caterina Albert i Paradís, who lived most of her life in rural northern Catalunya.

During and after the Civil War, many authors found themselves under forcible

or self-imposed exile, including perhaps Spain’s most important modern novel-

ist,

Juan Goytisolo

(born Barcelona, 1931), a bitter enemy of the Franco regime

(which banned his books). Goytisolo has spent most of his life abroad – in Paris

Novels set in Barcelona

Bernado Atxaga

The Lone Man

.

The noted Basque writer set his well-

received psychological thriller during

the 1982World Cup, when two ETA

gunmen hole up in a Barcelona hotel.

John Bryson

To the Death,Amic

.

Barcelona, under siege during the

Civil War, is the backdrop for a

coming-of-age novel recounting

the adventures of ten-year-old twins

Enric and Josep.

Miguel Cervantes

Don Quix-

ote.

Barcelona is the only city that

Cervantes gives its real name in his

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