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65

Biophysical Society 59

th

Annual Meeting, Baltimore, Maryland

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and, with super-resolution microscopy, improved the resolution of light

microscopy to up to 20 nm. Despite all these advances, fluorescence

microscopy can only show what was labelled and an EM is needed to

provide the full morphological context on the ultra-structure of the cell.

However, CLEM experiments still remain challenging and low through-

put.

Over the last years, FEI has introduced different solutions to overcome

some of the challenges in CLEM experiments and to make CLEM

experiments easier and more efficient. But correlative experiments are

rapidly evolving – here, we will present updates on latest developments

that have pushed the boundaries of correlative experiments.

Presenter

Meike Pedersen, Product Application Specialist, FEI Company

8:30

am

–10:30

am

, R

oom

333

CPOW Committee Meeting

9:30

am

–11:00

am

, H

all

C, R

oom

A

Exhibitor Presentation

Pall ForteBio LLC

Measuring Engineered Changes in Binding Affinity with the BLItz®

Label-Free System

Combining Organic Synthesis and Directed Evolution to Design Glycocluster

HIV Vaccine Candidates

We will describe a new method for design of carbohydrate HIV vaccines,

which combines organic synthesis and directed evolution techniques. This

work originates from the observation that some HIV positive individuals

produce antibodies which are broadly neutralizing and protective against

HIV infection. One such antibody, 2G12, recognizes and binds to a

cluster of carbohydrates on the viral envelope protein gp120. Our goal is

to develop synthetic carbohydrate clusters which closely mimic the viral

carbohydrate cluster, and which might thus elicit a 2G12-like antibody

response when used as a vaccine. In order to design carbohydrate clusters

which closely mimic gp120, we have developed evolution-based strategies,

in which immobilized 2G12 is used to recognize and fish out the best

glycocluster mimics of gp120 from amongst large libraries of ~10 trillion

different glycosylated peptide- or DNA structures. The glycocluster

structures obtained by these methods are recognized by antibody 2G12

as strongly as is the viral protein itself, and are thus of great interest for

vaccine studies.

Tips and Tricks for Developing BLItz Assays

The BLItz label-free assay system is a simple-to-use benchtop instrument

for measuring binding interactions of antibodies and proteins using as

little as 4µl of sample. Additional case studies of how the BLItz system is

being used to qualify biophysical models will be presented, along with tips

and tricks for developing kinetics assays on the BLItz system.

Presenters

Isaac Krauss, Assistant Professor of Chemistry, Brandeis University

Craig Tin, Senior Product Manager, Pall Forte Bio LLC

10:00

am

–11:00

am

, R

oom

301/302/303

Career Center Workshop

Ten Tough Industrial Interview Questions

(and Ten Pretty Good Responses)

You’ve been invited to interview with that drug development company

that you’ve always wanted to work for. You’ve soaked up the details of the

position description. You are confident in your ability to do the job, as

well as answer any/all technical questions during the interview process.

The day is yours…until…that first question catches you by surprise

and your confidence begins to wilt. Be prepared for those non-technical

questions that you will almost certainly hear at some point, know why

they are asked, and learn what a good (if not great) response to each

question might be by attending this workshop.

10:00

am

–5:00

pm

, H

all

C

Biomolecular Discovery Dome

Visit this 3-D portable Dome, sponsored by the Public Affairs Committee,

to see how difficult biophysical topics can be made accessible to high

school students and the public. Short videos that communicate the

excitement of looking at macromolecular complexes and understanding

the molecular basis for life are being shown throughout the week.

10:00

am

–5:00

pm

, H

all

C

Exhibits

10:15

am

–11:00

am

, H

all

C

Coffee Break

10:15

am

–11:15

am

, R

oom

327/328/329

New Member Welcome Coffee

All new Biophysical Society members are invited to participate in

an informal gathering to meet members of the Society’s council and

committees, find out about the Society’s activities, get acquainted with

other new members, and enjoy refreshments. Current members are

encouraged to come meet the new members.

10:30

am

–12:00

pm

, H

all

C, R

oom

B

Exhibitor Presentation

Molecular Devices LLC

Performing Positive Allosteric Modulator (PAM) Assays and

Investigating Use-Dependent Inhibition of Ion Channels on

Automated Electrophysiology Systems Including the IonFlux

TM

Benchtop Reader and the IonWorks Barracuda

®

Instrument

PAM Assays

Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) have been extensively

studied due to their importance in physiological processes as well

as involvement in several muscle and neuronal human pathologies,

and are major therapeutic targets for pharmaceutical drug discovery.

Ensemble recordings on the IonFlux HT System were validated with

human hnAChR recombinant cell lines developed by Eurofins Discovery

Services. Response properties of the nAChRs to the endogenous ligand

acetylcholine (ACh), reference agonists, antagonists and positive allosteric

modulators (PAMs) were characterized and will be presented.

Ion Channel Use-Dependence

Use-dependent inhibition of ion channels by potential drug candidates

is an important aspect to investigate for many drug classes. Data will

be presented to demonstrate the ability of automated electrophysiology

systems to study the use-dependence block of Na+ channel targets by

peptide toxins and known compounds. We will demonstrate the ability

of the IonWorks Barracuda system to deliver complex voltage protocols

and generate long assay windows which are required for these studies.

Pulse trains delivered at 10Hz are used to measure the blockade of current.

These experiments demonstrate stable assay windows with uniform

currents for 30 minutes and longer during the delivery of periodic pulse

trains.

Presenter

James Costantin, Product Marketing Manager, Automated

Electrophysiology, Molecular Devices LLC