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Gas Regional Investment Plan of the South Region 2017

Based on these two axes, four scenarios were created: from Slow Progression, where

there is little to no stimulus to change the energy sector radically from what we see

today, to the Green scenarios where decarbonisation targets have caused funda-

mental changes to the energy background.

The Green Evolution scenario represents the standard bottom-up data collection

process from TSOs, while EU Green Revolution was developed using a combined

approach between TSO bottom-up data and top-down adjustment with EU climate

targets that could be achieved earlier leading to a faster decline in gas consumption

with which to perform TYNDP assessment.

In this chapter, results are shown for every scenario. Each of the scenarios had a

storyline developed to reflect a possible future of gas demand.

SLOW PROGRESSION (SP)

The economic growth is limited in this scenario. Penetration of RES is at the lowest

level as the incentives for renewables are limited in combination with a low CO ²

price. Green solutions are mostly not implemented due to economic reasons; energy

efficiencies are at the slowest level of improvement. Overall, this scenario shows

stagnation in natural gas demand at EU level.

BLUE TRANSITION (BT)

This scenario shows efficient achievement in terms of green ambitions under a

context of moderate economic growth. Thus, the penetration of RES is higher than

in the Slow Progression scenario but does not reach the level of the Green scenarios.

GREEN EVOLUTION (GE)

This scenario is characterised by favorable economic conditions and high green

ambitions with high RES development. Realisation of environment targets and their

fulfilment is set at a high priority and backed by public acceptance but are dealt with

using more national policies than in the EU Green Revolution scenario. The European

economy is prospering enabling a high support for renewable energy in the long-

term perspective. This scenario is on track with the EU 2050 targets. Efficiencies for

current technologies undergo a fast development, the CO ² price is at highest level.

The internal energy market is well working, European member states are

characterised by a strong cooperation, especially regarding the reduction of CO ²

emissions.

EU GREEN REVOLUTION (EUGR)

This scenario is characterised by favorable economic conditions and high green

ambitions with high RES development. The internal energy market is well working,

where European member states have a strong cooperation, especially regarding the

reduction of CO ² emissions. Infrastructure projects which have a positive impact to

reach the environmental targets will be commissioned in time.