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Essences

and

Extracts

chloroform,

2

dr.;

glycerine,

2

oz.;

alcohol,

70

per

cent.,

to

3

pt.

5.—

Amylic

alcohol,

2

parts;

aldehyde,

2

parts;

acetic

ether,

5

parts;

butyric

ether,

5

parts;

formic

ether,

5

parts;_

sebacic

ether,

1 part;

valerianic

ether,

5

parts;

glycerine,

5

parts;

oil

peach

kernels,

5

parts;

alcohol,

100

parts

(all

by

measure).

Pear

1.

Acetic

ether,

5

oz.;

acetate

of

amyl,

10

oz.;

glyce-

rine,

10

oz.;

alcohol,

100

oz.

2.

Amyl

acetate,

1

oz.;

pear

juice,

2

oz.;

glycerine,

2oz.;

cologne

spirit,

11

oz.

Mix

them

and

filter.

3.

Deodorized

alcohol,

500

parts;

proof

spirits,

200

parts;

pure

pear

juice,

200

parts;

pear

ether,

100

parts.

Color

lightly

with

tincture

of

red

sanders.

Peppermint

1.

Oil of

peppermint

(Mitcham),

1

fl.oz.;

rectified

spirit, 1

pt.;

mix

by

agitation.

White.

This

is

the

usual

strength

of

that

sold

in

the

shops.

The

correspond-

ing

preparation

of

the

new

Br.

Ph.,

"spiritus

menthse

piperitae,"

has

more

than

double

this

strength,

being

made

with

1

fl.oz.

of

oil

to

9

fl.oz.

of

rectified

spirit.

2.

To

the

product

of

No.

1

(above)

add

about

J^

oz.

of

herb

peppermint,

parsley

leaves,

spinach

leaves,

and

digest

for

a

week,

or

until

sufficiently

tinged;

or

agitate

the

essence

with

10

or

12

gr.

of

sap

green,

previously

rubbed

down

with

about

a

teaspoonful

of

hot

water.

A

delicate

light

green.

The

ignorant

do

not

conceive

it

to

be

good

and

pure

unless

it

has

a

pale

greenish

tint.

Used

in

toothache

and

to

disguise

foulness

of

the

breath,

but

chiefly

as

a

flavoring

ingredient

by

confec-

tioners,

cooks

and

druggists.

Peppermint

(essence,

water)

is

a

great

favorite

in

domestic

and

popular

medicine

as

a

remedy

in

flatulence,

colic,

nausea,

sickness,

etc.,

and

to

disguise

the

flavor

of

nauseous

substances.

The

dose

of

the

essence

is

10

to

30

drops

on

sugar,

or

mixed

up

with

2

15