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126

Refrigeration

.

known

here

to

be

in as

great

request

as in

that country.

They

afford

always

a

draught

of

deliciously

cool

water,

by

being

filled

from

the

spring

and

kept

at

hand.

By

means

of

the

double

wall

and

the

self-acting

valve,

the

contents

of

the

pitcher

are

completely

shut

off

from

the

influence

of the

surrounding

atmosphere;

and

so

complete

is

the

isolation,

that

by

experiment

14-lb.

of

Wenham

Lake

ice,

put

into

3

pints

of

water

in

the

pitcher,

at

71

°

Fahrenheit,

took

seven

hours

to melt,

the

water

remaining

cold

for

many

hours

afterwards.

The

same

principle

renders

them

as

useful

for

hot

water

in

winter

as

for

iced

water

in

summer,

as

they

can

be

used

as

a

substitute

for

the

urn

in

summer

at

the

tea-table,

if

not

otherwise

requii’ed.

The

Water-Car

Caraffe

Freezer, or

Improved

Cham-

pagne

Frappd

Pail,

is

a

great

acquisition

in

a

family.

The

Patent

Freezing

Jug

consists

of

two

cylinders,

the

outer

being

a

double

case

forming

the

jug,

in

which

is

put

a

small

quantity

of cold

spring

water

;

the

inner

cylinder

is

then

inserted,

causing

the

water

to

rise

to

the

top

of

the

jug,

completely

surrounding

the

tube.

Into

this

tube,

by

means

of

a

funnel,

is

put

a

certain

quantity

of

freezing

powder,

and

cold

water

added,

till

the

tube

is

full.

By

stirring

and

agitating

the

freezing

liquid

in

the