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General Analytical Needs

Infectious dose for humans 10‐100 

organisms

Diagnostic testing for Q fever is 

serologic tittering of IgG and IgM, 

using phase I and phase II antigens 

To date, no PCR based diagnostic 

approved for human samples to 

diagnose acute Q fever, in part, 

because of transient appearance in 

serum and whole blood

Regulatory Guidance (continued)

Coxiella burnetii is a B list Select Agent requiring 

BSL3 containment

Nine Mile, RSA439, clone 4, is not a Select Agent, 

can be manipulated at BSL2 and does

not

revert 

because of a well characterized, large deletion ((~20 

Kbp) which encodes critical O‐antigen biosynthetic 

genes.

Human vaccination is not available in US and Q‐vax,  

is not licensed in US