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3.2.2 EVOLUTION AT IMPORT ROUTE LEVEL
3.2.2.1 Russian pipeline gas import routes
Since 2012, with the commissioning of Nord Stream linking Russia directly with Germany,
a significant volume of Russian imports has moved from the Ukrainian route to Nord
Stream. Despite this reduction, the Ukrainian route continued to be the larger one and
transited 42% of the total Russian imports in 2015.
0
250
750
500
1,000
TWh/y
2009
2010
2011
2013
2015
2014
2012
FI
DE
BY
LV
EE
UA
Figure 3.7:
Split of the Russia supplies by route 2009–2015
0
25
50
75
100
%
2009 2010 2011
2013
2012
2015
2014
27
26
25
28
8
68
69
69
59
26
18
52
29
25
42
28
27
42
FI
DE
BY
LV
EE
UA
Figure 3.8:
Shares of Russian import routes 2009–2015
3.2.2.2 Norwegian pipeline gas import routes
The split of the Norwegian imports since 2009 has generally remained stable between the
different import routes with an exception in 2011, when a decrease in the flows to UK and
Belgium was compensated with increasing flows to the remaining routes. This increase was
particularly sharp for Germany in 2012, decreasing again to 2009 levels in 2013 and
remaining stable since then.
0
100
300
200
400
TWh/y
2009
2010
2011
2013
2014
2012
2015
BE
FR
NL
DE
UK
Figure 3.9:
Split of the Norwegian supply by route 2009–2015
0
25
50
75
100
%
2009 2010 2011
2013
2012
2015
2014
14
16
33
12
25
12
16
36
13
23
12
15
34
12
26
14
16
31
13
27
15
15
31
13
26
13
16
29
15
27
13
15
34
11
27
UK
BE
DE
NL
FR
Figure 3.10:
Shares of Norwegian import routes 2009–2015