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293

ARCH.223

_τέττιγος ἐδράξω πτεροῦ

Luc. Pseudolog.1

_ τὸ δὲ τοῦ Ἀρχιλόχου ἐκεῖνο ἤδη σοι λέγω, ὅτι τέττιγα τοῦ πτεροῦ

συνείληφας, εἴπερ τινὰποιητὴν ἰάμβων ἀκούεις Ἀρχίλοχον, Πάριον

τὸ γένος, ἄνδρα κομιδῇ ἐλεύθερον καὶ παρρησίᾳ συνόντα, μηδὲν

ὀκνοῦντα ὀνειδίζειν...τῇ χολῇ τῶν ἰάμβων αὐτοῦ. ἐκεῖνος τοίνυν

πρός τινος τῶν τοιούτων ἀκούσας κακῶς τέττιγα ἔφη τὸν ἄνδρα

εἰληφέναι τοῦ πτεροῦ, εἰκάζων ἑαυτὸν τῷ τέττιγι ὁ Ἀρχίλοχος

φύσει μὲν λάλῳ ὄντι καὶ ἄνευ τινὸς ἀνάγκης, ὁπόταν δὲ καὶ τοῦ

πτεροῦ ληφθῇ, γεγωνότερον βοῶντι.

_You grabbed the Cicada by the wing

_I amnow telling youwhat Archilochus has said, that you grabbed

the cicada by the wing – in case you’ve heard of this Archilochus

– from Paros – a man thoroughly free and courageous of speech

who never tired of teasing, even at the cost of excessively vexing

those implicated in the gall of his iambic verse. When [he] heard

someone maligning him, he said to that man that he had caught

the Cicada (Tettix) by the wing, with Archilochus assuming the

form of the cicada which is by nature and without any special

cause quite voluble, and when it’s caught by the wing, it calls out

all the louder.

ARCH.224 πτώσσουσοιν ὣστε πέρδικα: shrinking like a partridge.

OF HIDEOUS APPEARANCE, TELLING OF ILL, ILL-OMENED,

STAINING,

TAUNTING,

SPEAKING

UNSPOKEN

WORDS,

INSULTING, OBSCENE WORDS SEATED IN THE MOUTH

LIKE WASPS IN A GRAVE THAT LAY BITTER POISON

Τ I Τ Τ I X

Τ Ο Υ : * Τ Ι Τ Τ Ι Ξ

ΤΖΕΤΖΕΣ, CHILIADES, 9,3 01. THE EVER SO

VOLUBLE LANGUAGE OF CICADAS

Cicadas happen to be insects ever so voluble

Singing all the more in the heat wave of

summer

And if someone grabs their wing to make

them go silent

all the more bothersome and noisy do they

become.

So to those who speak overly much, the

proverb is told:

You think you’ll grab the Tettix by the wing.

And that cicadas chirp is a fact known to all

just as everyone knows this about Athenians

while Laconians are known for their tight lip.

Cicadas II-winged words

from the drums inside the loins

a cicada is calling out

a gathering-together song

modulated by the weather changes

and the dance of the other males

the song of a nuptial ceremony

a chant of irritability

a caw of protest at being captive

as when grabbing a cicada by the wing

in the summer my brother

ate a cicada

it thrummed

and squeaked

a foreign voice from within the barricade

the fence of the teeth

once his mouth opened

the cicada

escaped and flew away

they call you cicada

you continuously stare at the sea

Εἰµὶ δ’ἐγὼ θεράπων µὲν Ἐνυαλίοιο ἄνακτος,

καὶ Μουσέων ἐρατὸν δῶρον ἐπιστάµενος

I am a follower of the god Aries

and possess the delectable

gift of the Muses

πτώσσω: shrink from, shrink, of birds or oth-

er animals, skulk, slink, cringe like a beggar,

go begging (cf. πτωχός, beggar)

Hesiod, Works and Days, 25-26:

And potter is angry with potter, and craftsman

with craftsman, and beggar is jealous of beg-

gar, and minstrel of minstrel.

ARCH.1.

PINDAR, PYTH. ΙΙ, 54-56

Only god brings to completion what he chooses

god who has within his reach the winged eagle

who is speedier than the porpus in the sea,

among mortals he cast low one with great

aspirations while to others he has delivered

immortal glory.

As for me, I ought to avoid casting aspersions

with my song.

-ΕΙΔΟΝ ΓΑΡ ΨΟΓΕΡΟΝ ΑΡΧΙΛΟΧΟΝ ΕΚΑΣ ΕΩΝ

ΤΑ ΠΟΛΛ’ ΕΝ ΑΜΑΧΑΝΙᾼ ΒΑΡΥΛΟΓΟΙΣ

ΕΧΘΕΣΙΝ ΠΙΑΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ

-FOR I HAVE SEEN THE FAULT-FINDING (JUDGEMENTAL,

POISON-TONGUED, SARCASTIC, CRITICAL) ARCHILOCHUS IN THE PAST

STUCK AND ROTTING IN THE EMNITY OF HIS HEAVY UTTERANCES.

GRAB